{"id":32359,"date":"2013-12-22T17:43:22","date_gmt":"2013-12-22T16:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2013\/12\/22\/plastic-debris-retention-and-exportation-by-a-mangrove-forest-patch-brazil\/"},"modified":"2022-12-20T22:44:38","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:44:38","slug":"plastic-debris-retention-and-exportation-by-a-mangrove-forest-patch-brazil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/plastic-pollution-en\/2013\/plastic-debris-retention-and-exportation-by-a-mangrove-forest-patch-brazil\/","title":{"rendered":"Plastic debris retention and exportation by a  mangrove forest patch, Brazil"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"5\" cellpadding=\"1\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\n<pre>Juliana A. Ivar do Sul, Monica F. Costa, Jacqueline S. Silva-Cavalcanti, \nMaria Christina B. Ara\u00fajo, Plastic debris retention and exportation by a \nmangrove forest patch, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Available online 7 \nDecember 2013, ISSN 0025-326X, \n<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.11.011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.11.011<\/a>.\n(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X13007121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X13007121<\/a>)\nAbstract: An experiment observed the behavior of selected tagged plastic \nitems deliberately released in different habitats of a tropical mangrove \nforest in NE Brazil in late rainy (September) and late dry (March) \nseasons. Significant differences were not reported among seasons. \nHowever, marine debris retention varied among habitats, according to \ncharacteristics such as hydrodynamic (i.e., flow rates and volume \ntransported) and relative vegetation (Rhizophora mangle) height and \ndensity. The highest grounds retained significantly more items when \ncompared to the borders of the river and the tidal creek. Among the used \ntagged items, PET bottles were more observed and margarine tubs were \nless observed, being easily transported to adjacent habitats. Plastic \nbags were the items most retained near the releasing site. The balance \nbetween items retained and items lost was positive, demonstrating that \nmangrove forests tend to retain plastic marine debris for long periods \n(months-years).\nKeywords: Mangrove forests; Coastal ecosystems; Environmental \nconservation; Marine debris; Fishers communities<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Juliana A. Ivar do Sul, Monica F. Costa, Jacqueline S. Silva-Cavalcanti, Maria Christina B. Ara\u00fajo, Plastic debris retention and exportation by a mangrove forest patch, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Available online 7 December 2013, ISSN 0025-326X, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.11.011. (http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X13007121) Abstract: An experiment observed the behavior of selected tagged plastic items deliberately released in different habitats of a tropical mangrove forest in NE Brazil in late rainy (September) and late dry (March) seasons. Significant differences were not reported among seasons. However, marine debris retention varied among habitats, according to characteristics such as hydrodynamic (i.e., flow rates and volume transported) and relative vegetation (Rhizophora mangle) height and density. The highest grounds retained significantly more items when compared to the borders of the river and the tidal creek. Among the used tagged items, PET bottles were more observed and margarine tubs were less observed, being easily transported to adjacent habitats. Plastic bags were the items most retained near the releasing site. The balance between items retained and items lost was positive, demonstrating that mangrove forests tend to retain plastic marine debris for long periods (months-years). Keywords: Mangrove forests; Coastal ecosystems; Environmental conservation; Marine debris; Fishers communities<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3459],"tags":[4134,4135,4136,4137,1309],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Plastic debris retention and exportation by a mangrove forest patch, Brazil - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/plastic-pollution-en\/2013\/plastic-debris-retention-and-exportation-by-a-mangrove-forest-patch-brazil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plastic debris retention and exportation by a mangrove forest patch, Brazil - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Juliana A. Ivar do Sul, Monica F. Costa, Jacqueline S. Silva-Cavalcanti, Maria Christina B. Ara\u00fajo, Plastic debris retention and exportation by a mangrove forest patch, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Available online 7 December 2013, ISSN 0025-326X, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.11.011. (http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X13007121) Abstract: An experiment observed the behavior of selected tagged plastic items deliberately released in different habitats of a tropical mangrove forest in NE Brazil in late rainy (September) and late dry (March) seasons. Significant differences were not reported among seasons. However, marine debris retention varied among habitats, according to characteristics such as hydrodynamic (i.e., flow rates and volume transported) and relative vegetation (Rhizophora mangle) height and density. The highest grounds retained significantly more items when compared to the borders of the river and the tidal creek. Among the used tagged items, PET bottles were more observed and margarine tubs were less observed, being easily transported to adjacent habitats. Plastic bags were the items most retained near the releasing site. The balance between items retained and items lost was positive, demonstrating that mangrove forests tend to retain plastic marine debris for long periods (months-years). Keywords: Mangrove forests; Coastal ecosystems; Environmental conservation; Marine debris; Fishers communities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/plastic-pollution-en\/2013\/plastic-debris-retention-and-exportation-by-a-mangrove-forest-patch-brazil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/oeoo.world\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-12-22T16:43:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-20T21:44:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"guenther\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"guenther\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/plastic-pollution-en\/2013\/plastic-debris-retention-and-exportation-by-a-mangrove-forest-patch-brazil\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/plastic-pollution-en\/2013\/plastic-debris-retention-and-exportation-by-a-mangrove-forest-patch-brazil\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"guenther\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/26a277b5ecd59a031fa6bd9553b40717\"},\"headline\":\"Plastic debris retention and exportation by a mangrove forest patch, Brazil\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-12-22T16:43:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-20T21:44:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/plastic-pollution-en\/2013\/plastic-debris-retention-and-exportation-by-a-mangrove-forest-patch-brazil\/\"},\"wordCount\":11,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Coastal ecosystems\",\"Environmental conservatio\",\"Fishers communities\",\"Mangrove forests\",\"Marine debris\"],\"articleSection\":[\"plastic pollution\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/plastic-pollution-en\/2013\/plastic-debris-retention-and-exportation-by-a-mangrove-forest-patch-brazil\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/plastic-pollution-en\/2013\/plastic-debris-retention-and-exportation-by-a-mangrove-forest-patch-brazil\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/plastic-pollution-en\/2013\/plastic-debris-retention-and-exportation-by-a-mangrove-forest-patch-brazil\/\",\"name\":\"Plastic debris retention and exportation by a mangrove forest patch, Brazil - One Earth - One Ocean e. 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(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X13007121) Abstract: An experiment observed the behavior of selected tagged plastic items deliberately released in different habitats of a tropical mangrove forest in NE Brazil in late rainy (September) and late dry (March) seasons. Significant differences were not reported among seasons. However, marine debris retention varied among habitats, according to characteristics such as hydrodynamic (i.e., flow rates and volume transported) and relative vegetation (Rhizophora mangle) height and density. The highest grounds retained significantly more items when compared to the borders of the river and the tidal creek. Among the used tagged items, PET bottles were more observed and margarine tubs were less observed, being easily transported to adjacent habitats. Plastic bags were the items most retained near the releasing site. 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