{"id":32325,"date":"2013-12-22T19:55:11","date_gmt":"2013-12-22T17:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2013\/12\/22\/microplastic-moves-pollutants-and-additives-to-worms-reducing-functions-linked-to-health-and-biodiversity\/"},"modified":"2013-12-22T19:55:11","modified_gmt":"2013-12-22T17:55:11","slug":"microplastic-moves-pollutants-and-additives-to-worms-reducing-functions-linked-to-health-and-biodiversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/allgemein-en\/2013\/microplastic-moves-pollutants-and-additives-to-worms-reducing-functions-linked-to-health-and-biodiversity\/","title":{"rendered":"Microplastic Moves Pollutants and  Additives to Worms, Reducing Functions Linked to Health and  Biodiversity"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre>Mark Anthony Browne, Stewart J. Niven, Tamara S. Galloway, Steve J. \nRowland, Richard C. Thompson, Microplastic Moves Pollutants and \nAdditives to Worms, Reducing Functions Linked to Health and \nBiodiversity, Current Biology, Volume 23, Issue 23, 2 December 2013, \nPages 2388-2392, ISSN 0960-9822, \n<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2013.10.012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2013.10.012<\/a>.\n(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960982213012530\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960982213012530<\/a>)\nAbstract: Summary\nInadequate products, waste management, and policy are struggling to \nprevent plastic waste from infiltrating ecosystems [1 and 2]. \nDisintegration into smaller pieces means that the abundance of \nmicrometer-sized plastic (microplastic) in habitats has increased [3] \nand outnumbers larger debris [2 and 4]. When ingested by animals, \nplastic provides a feasible pathway to transfer attached pollutants and \nadditive chemicals into their tissues [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 \nand 15]. Despite positive correlations between concentrations of \ningested plastic and pollutants in tissues of animals, few, if any, \ncontrolled experiments have examined whether ingested plastic transfers \npollutants and additives to animals. We exposed lugworms (Arenicola \nmarina) to sand with 5% microplastic that was presorbed with pollutants \n(nonylphenol and phenanthrene) and additive chemicals (Triclosan and \nPBDE-47). Microplastic transferred pollutants and additive chemicals \ninto gut tissues of lugworms, causing some biological effects, although \nclean sand transferred larger concentrations of pollutants into their \ntissues. Uptake of nonylphenol from PVC or sand reduced the ability of \ncoelomocytes to remove pathogenic bacteria by &gt;60%. Uptake of Triclosan \nfrom PVC diminished the ability of worms to engineer sediments and \ncaused mortality, each by &gt;55%, while PVC alone made worms &gt;30% more \nsusceptible to oxidative stress. As global microplastic contamination \naccelerates, our findings indicate that large concentrations of \nmicroplastic and additives can harm ecophysiological functions performed \nby organisms.\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/download.cell.com\/current-biology\/pdf\/PIIS0960982213012530.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/download.cell.com\/current-biology\/pdf\/PIIS0960982213012530.<\/a><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mark Anthony Browne, Stewart J. Niven, Tamara S. Galloway, Steve J. Rowland, Richard C. Thompson, Microplastic Moves Pollutants and Additives to Worms, Reducing Functions Linked to Health and Biodiversity, Current Biology, Volume 23, Issue 23, 2 December 2013, Pages 2388-2392, ISSN 0960-9822, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2013.10.012. (http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960982213012530) Abstract: Summary Inadequate products, waste management, and policy are struggling to prevent plastic waste from infiltrating ecosystems [1 and 2]. Disintegration into smaller pieces means that the abundance of micrometer-sized plastic (microplastic) in habitats has increased [3] and outnumbers larger debris [2 and 4]. When ingested by animals, plastic provides a feasible pathway to transfer attached pollutants and additive chemicals into their tissues [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15]. Despite positive correlations between concentrations of ingested plastic and pollutants in tissues of animals, few, if any, controlled experiments have examined whether ingested plastic transfers pollutants and additives to animals. We exposed lugworms (Arenicola marina) to sand with 5% microplastic that was presorbed with pollutants (nonylphenol and phenanthrene) and additive chemicals (Triclosan and PBDE-47). Microplastic transferred pollutants and additive chemicals into gut tissues of lugworms, causing some biological effects, although clean sand transferred larger concentrations of pollutants into their tissues. Uptake of nonylphenol from PVC or sand reduced the ability of coelomocytes to remove pathogenic bacteria by &gt;60%. Uptake of Triclosan from PVC diminished the ability of worms to engineer sediments and caused mortality, each by &gt;55%, while PVC alone made worms &gt;30% more susceptible to oxidative stress. As global microplastic contamination accelerates, our findings indicate that large concentrations of microplastic and additives can harm ecophysiological functions performed by organisms. http:\/\/download.cell.com\/current-biology\/pdf\/PIIS0960982213012530.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3380],"tags":[4079,4080,3976,3579],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Microplastic Moves Pollutants and Additives to Worms, Reducing Functions Linked to Health and Biodiversity - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/allgemein-en\/2013\/microplastic-moves-pollutants-and-additives-to-worms-reducing-functions-linked-to-health-and-biodiversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Microplastic Moves Pollutants and Additives to Worms, Reducing Functions Linked to Health and Biodiversity - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mark Anthony Browne, Stewart J. Niven, Tamara S. Galloway, Steve J. Rowland, Richard C. Thompson, Microplastic Moves Pollutants and Additives to Worms, Reducing Functions Linked to Health and Biodiversity, Current Biology, Volume 23, Issue 23, 2 December 2013, Pages 2388-2392, ISSN 0960-9822, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2013.10.012. (http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960982213012530) Abstract: Summary Inadequate products, waste management, and policy are struggling to prevent plastic waste from infiltrating ecosystems [1 and 2]. Disintegration into smaller pieces means that the abundance of micrometer-sized plastic (microplastic) in habitats has increased [3] and outnumbers larger debris [2 and 4]. When ingested by animals, plastic provides a feasible pathway to transfer attached pollutants and additive chemicals into their tissues [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15]. Despite positive correlations between concentrations of ingested plastic and pollutants in tissues of animals, few, if any, controlled experiments have examined whether ingested plastic transfers pollutants and additives to animals. We exposed lugworms (Arenicola marina) to sand with 5% microplastic that was presorbed with pollutants (nonylphenol and phenanthrene) and additive chemicals (Triclosan and PBDE-47). Microplastic transferred pollutants and additive chemicals into gut tissues of lugworms, causing some biological effects, although clean sand transferred larger concentrations of pollutants into their tissues. Uptake of nonylphenol from PVC or sand reduced the ability of coelomocytes to remove pathogenic bacteria by &gt;60%. Uptake of Triclosan from PVC diminished the ability of worms to engineer sediments and caused mortality, each by &gt;55%, while PVC alone made worms &gt;30% more susceptible to oxidative stress. As global microplastic contamination accelerates, our findings indicate that large concentrations of microplastic and additives can harm ecophysiological functions performed by organisms. http:\/\/download.cell.com\/current-biology\/pdf\/PIIS0960982213012530.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/allgemein-en\/2013\/microplastic-moves-pollutants-and-additives-to-worms-reducing-functions-linked-to-health-and-biodiversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. 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(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960982213012530) Abstract: Summary Inadequate products, waste management, and policy are struggling to prevent plastic waste from infiltrating ecosystems [1 and 2]. Disintegration into smaller pieces means that the abundance of micrometer-sized plastic (microplastic) in habitats has increased [3] and outnumbers larger debris [2 and 4]. When ingested by animals, plastic provides a feasible pathway to transfer attached pollutants and additive chemicals into their tissues [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15]. Despite positive correlations between concentrations of ingested plastic and pollutants in tissues of animals, few, if any, controlled experiments have examined whether ingested plastic transfers pollutants and additives to animals. We exposed lugworms (Arenicola marina) to sand with 5% microplastic that was presorbed with pollutants (nonylphenol and phenanthrene) and additive chemicals (Triclosan and PBDE-47). Microplastic transferred pollutants and additive chemicals into gut tissues of lugworms, causing some biological effects, although clean sand transferred larger concentrations of pollutants into their tissues. Uptake of nonylphenol from PVC or sand reduced the ability of coelomocytes to remove pathogenic bacteria by &gt;60%. Uptake of Triclosan from PVC diminished the ability of worms to engineer sediments and caused mortality, each by &gt;55%, while PVC alone made worms &gt;30% more susceptible to oxidative stress. As global microplastic contamination accelerates, our findings indicate that large concentrations of microplastic and additives can harm ecophysiological functions performed by organisms. http:\/\/download.cell.com\/current-biology\/pdf\/PIIS0960982213012530.","og_url":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/allgemein-en\/2013\/microplastic-moves-pollutants-and-additives-to-worms-reducing-functions-linked-to-health-and-biodiversity\/","og_site_name":"One Earth - One Ocean e. 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