{"id":32314,"date":"2013-12-22T20:18:41","date_gmt":"2013-12-22T18:18:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2013\/12\/22\/gooseneck-barnacles-ingest-microplastic-debris-in-the-north-pacific-subtropical-gyre\/"},"modified":"2013-12-22T20:18:41","modified_gmt":"2013-12-22T18:18:41","slug":"gooseneck-barnacles-ingest-microplastic-debris-in-the-north-pacific-subtropical-gyre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2013\/gooseneck-barnacles-ingest-microplastic-debris-in-the-north-pacific-subtropical-gyre\/","title":{"rendered":"Gooseneck barnacles ingest  microplastic debris in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre>Goldstein MC, Goodwin DS. (2013) Gooseneck barnacles (Lepas spp.) ingest \nmicroplastic debris in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. PeerJ 1:e184 \n<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.184\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.184<\/a>\n\nAbstract\nSubstantial quantities of small plastic particles, termed \n\u201cmicroplastic,\u201d have been found in many areas of the world ocean, and \nhave accumulated in particularly high densities on the surface of the \nsubtropical gyres. While plastic debris has been documented on the \nsurface of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG) since the early \n1970s, the ecological implications remain poorly understood. Organisms \nassociated with floating objects, termed the \u201crafting assemblage,\u201d are \nan important component of the NPSG ecosystem. These objects are often \ndominated by abundant and fast-growing gooseneck barnacles (Lepas spp.), \nwhich predate on plankton and larval fishes at the sea surface. To \nassess the potential effects of microplastic on the rafting community, \nwe examined the gastrointestinal tracts of 385 barnacles collected from \nthe NPSG for evidence of plastic ingestion. We found that 33.5% of the \nbarnacles had plastic particles present in their gastrointestinal tract, \nranging from one plastic particle to a maximum of 30 particles. Particle \ningestion was positively correlated to capitulum length, and no blockage \nof the stomach or intestines was observed. The majority of ingested \nplastic was polyethylene, with polypropylene and polystyrene also \npresent. Our results suggest that barnacle ingestion of microplastic is \nrelatively common, with unknown trophic impacts on the rafting community \nand the NPSG ecosystem.\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/184.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/184.pdf<\/a><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Goldstein MC, Goodwin DS. (2013) Gooseneck barnacles (Lepas spp.) ingest microplastic debris in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. PeerJ 1:e184 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.184 Abstract Substantial quantities of small plastic particles, termed \u201cmicroplastic,\u201d have been found in many areas of the world ocean, and have accumulated in particularly high densities on the surface of the subtropical gyres. While plastic debris has been documented on the surface of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG) since the early 1970s, the ecological implications remain poorly understood. Organisms associated with floating objects, termed the \u201crafting assemblage,\u201d are an important component of the NPSG ecosystem. These objects are often dominated by abundant and fast-growing gooseneck barnacles (Lepas spp.), which predate on plankton and larval fishes at the sea surface. To assess the potential effects of microplastic on the rafting community, we examined the gastrointestinal tracts of 385 barnacles collected from the NPSG for evidence of plastic ingestion. We found that 33.5% of the barnacles had plastic particles present in their gastrointestinal tract, ranging from one plastic particle to a maximum of 30 particles. Particle ingestion was positively correlated to capitulum length, and no blockage of the stomach or intestines was observed. The majority of ingested plastic was polyethylene, with polypropylene and polystyrene also present. Our results suggest that barnacle ingestion of microplastic is relatively common, with unknown trophic impacts on the rafting community and the NPSG ecosystem. https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/184.pdf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3649,3444,3941,3423],"tags":[1585,1445,2290],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gooseneck barnacles ingest microplastic debris in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2013\/gooseneck-barnacles-ingest-microplastic-debris-in-the-north-pacific-subtropical-gyre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gooseneck barnacles ingest microplastic debris in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Goldstein MC, Goodwin DS. (2013) Gooseneck barnacles (Lepas spp.) ingest microplastic debris in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. PeerJ 1:e184 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.184 Abstract Substantial quantities of small plastic particles, termed \u201cmicroplastic,\u201d have been found in many areas of the world ocean, and have accumulated in particularly high densities on the surface of the subtropical gyres. While plastic debris has been documented on the surface of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG) since the early 1970s, the ecological implications remain poorly understood. Organisms associated with floating objects, termed the \u201crafting assemblage,\u201d are an important component of the NPSG ecosystem. These objects are often dominated by abundant and fast-growing gooseneck barnacles (Lepas spp.), which predate on plankton and larval fishes at the sea surface. To assess the potential effects of microplastic on the rafting community, we examined the gastrointestinal tracts of 385 barnacles collected from the NPSG for evidence of plastic ingestion. We found that 33.5% of the barnacles had plastic particles present in their gastrointestinal tract, ranging from one plastic particle to a maximum of 30 particles. Particle ingestion was positively correlated to capitulum length, and no blockage of the stomach or intestines was observed. The majority of ingested plastic was polyethylene, with polypropylene and polystyrene also present. Our results suggest that barnacle ingestion of microplastic is relatively common, with unknown trophic impacts on the rafting community and the NPSG ecosystem. https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/184.pdf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2013\/gooseneck-barnacles-ingest-microplastic-debris-in-the-north-pacific-subtropical-gyre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. 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