{"id":32251,"date":"2013-12-25T14:04:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-25T12:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2013\/12\/25\/ocean-contamination-generated-from-plastics-in-comprehensive-water-quality-and-purification\/"},"modified":"2013-12-25T14:04:00","modified_gmt":"2013-12-25T12:04:00","slug":"ocean-contamination-generated-from-plastics-in-comprehensive-water-quality-and-purification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2013\/ocean-contamination-generated-from-plastics-in-comprehensive-water-quality-and-purification\/","title":{"rendered":"Ocean Contamination Generated from Plastics"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre>K. Saido, 1.6 - Ocean Contamination Generated from Plastics, In \nComprehensive Water Quality and Purification, edited by Satinder Ahuja, \nElsevier, Waltham, 2014, Pages 86-97, ISBN 9780123821836, \n<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-382182-9.00005-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-382182-9.00005-0<\/a>.\n(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123821829000050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123821829000050<\/a>)\nAbstract: For clarification of causes leading to new global chemical \ncontamination from plastics, beach sand and water taken from sites \naround the world were extracted with dichloromethane and analyzed by \nselected ion monitoring-gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry \n(SIM-GC\/MS). All samples were found to contain the styrene oligomer (SO) \n(in this study, SO is considered to be a mixture of styrene monomer \n(SM), )1styrene dimer (SD1), SD2, and styrene trimer (ST)), a mixture \nconsisting of phenylethylene (SM), 2,4-diphenyl-1-butene (SD), and \n2,4,6-triphenyl-1-hexene (ST). New global chemical contamination \nproducts were clearly shown to be derived from polystyrene (PS) \ndecomposition and\/or elution in the ocean, as well as from marine debris \nplastics whose presence may persist well into the future.\nKeywords: Adverse effects; Bisphenol A; Degradation; Elution; Marine \ndebris plastics; Nonylphenol; Phthalate; Styrene oligomer; Toxicity<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K. Saido, 1.6 &#8211; Ocean Contamination Generated from Plastics, In Comprehensive Water Quality and Purification, edited by Satinder Ahuja, Elsevier, Waltham, 2014, Pages 86-97, ISBN 9780123821836, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-382182-9.00005-0. (http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123821829000050) Abstract: For clarification of causes leading to new global chemical contamination from plastics, beach sand and water taken from sites around the world were extracted with dichloromethane and analyzed by selected ion monitoring-gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry (SIM-GC\/MS). All samples were found to contain the styrene oligomer (SO) (in this study, SO is considered to be a mixture of styrene monomer (SM), )1styrene dimer (SD1), SD2, and styrene trimer (ST)), a mixture consisting of phenylethylene (SM), 2,4-diphenyl-1-butene (SD), and 2,4,6-triphenyl-1-hexene (ST). New global chemical contamination products were clearly shown to be derived from polystyrene (PS) decomposition and\/or elution in the ocean, as well as from marine debris plastics whose presence may persist well into the future. Keywords: Adverse effects; Bisphenol A; Degradation; Elution; Marine debris plastics; Nonylphenol; Phthalate; Styrene oligomer; Toxicity<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3504,3459,3423],"tags":[3968,3969,3970,3632,3971,2649,3972,3973,3974,3975,1585,1445,3710,3976,3977,3978,1563,1587,3535,3979,3980,3981,3982,2353],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ocean Contamination Generated from Plastics - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2013\/ocean-contamination-generated-from-plastics-in-comprehensive-water-quality-and-purification\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ocean Contamination Generated from Plastics - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"K. Saido, 1.6 - Ocean Contamination Generated from Plastics, In Comprehensive Water Quality and Purification, edited by Satinder Ahuja, Elsevier, Waltham, 2014, Pages 86-97, ISBN 9780123821836, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-382182-9.00005-0. (http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123821829000050) Abstract: For clarification of causes leading to new global chemical contamination from plastics, beach sand and water taken from sites around the world were extracted with dichloromethane and analyzed by selected ion monitoring-gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry (SIM-GC\/MS). All samples were found to contain the styrene oligomer (SO) (in this study, SO is considered to be a mixture of styrene monomer (SM), )1styrene dimer (SD1), SD2, and styrene trimer (ST)), a mixture consisting of phenylethylene (SM), 2,4-diphenyl-1-butene (SD), and 2,4,6-triphenyl-1-hexene (ST). New global chemical contamination products were clearly shown to be derived from polystyrene (PS) decomposition and\/or elution in the ocean, as well as from marine debris plastics whose presence may persist well into the future. Keywords: Adverse effects; Bisphenol A; Degradation; Elution; Marine debris plastics; Nonylphenol; Phthalate; Styrene oligomer; Toxicity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2013\/ocean-contamination-generated-from-plastics-in-comprehensive-water-quality-and-purification\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/oeoo.world\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-12-25T12:04:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"guenther\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"guenther\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2013\/ocean-contamination-generated-from-plastics-in-comprehensive-water-quality-and-purification\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2013\/ocean-contamination-generated-from-plastics-in-comprehensive-water-quality-and-purification\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"guenther\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/26a277b5ecd59a031fa6bd9553b40717\"},\"headline\":\"Ocean Contamination Generated from Plastics\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-12-25T12:04:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-12-25T12:04:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2013\/ocean-contamination-generated-from-plastics-in-comprehensive-water-quality-and-purification\/\"},\"wordCount\":5,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"1styrene dimer (SD1)\",\"4-diphenyl-1-butene (SD)\",\"6-triphenyl-1-hexene (ST)\",\"Bisphenol A\",\"chromatography\/mass spectrometry\",\"Degradation\",\"dichloromethane\",\"Elution\",\"global chemical contamination from plastics\",\"Marine debris plastics\",\"marine litter\",\"Microplastic\",\"monitoring-gas\",\"nonylphenol\",\"phenylethylene (SM)\",\"Phthalate\",\"plastic ingestion\",\"Plastic pollution\",\"polystyrene (PS)\",\"SD2\",\"Styrene oligomer\",\"styrene oligomer (SO)\",\"styrene trimer (ST)\",\"Toxicity\"],\"articleSection\":[\"2014\",\"plastic pollution\",\"research\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2013\/ocean-contamination-generated-from-plastics-in-comprehensive-water-quality-and-purification\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2013\/ocean-contamination-generated-from-plastics-in-comprehensive-water-quality-and-purification\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2013\/ocean-contamination-generated-from-plastics-in-comprehensive-water-quality-and-purification\/\",\"name\":\"Ocean Contamination Generated from Plastics - One Earth - One Ocean e. 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(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123821829000050) Abstract: For clarification of causes leading to new global chemical contamination from plastics, beach sand and water taken from sites around the world were extracted with dichloromethane and analyzed by selected ion monitoring-gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry (SIM-GC\/MS). All samples were found to contain the styrene oligomer (SO) (in this study, SO is considered to be a mixture of styrene monomer (SM), )1styrene dimer (SD1), SD2, and styrene trimer (ST)), a mixture consisting of phenylethylene (SM), 2,4-diphenyl-1-butene (SD), and 2,4,6-triphenyl-1-hexene (ST). New global chemical contamination products were clearly shown to be derived from polystyrene (PS) decomposition and\/or elution in the ocean, as well as from marine debris plastics whose presence may persist well into the future. 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