{"id":31474,"date":"2014-07-16T22:08:42","date_gmt":"2014-07-16T20:08:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2014\/07\/16\/mistaken-identity-visual-similarities-of-marine-debris-to-natural-prey-items-of-sea-turtles\/"},"modified":"2014-07-16T22:08:42","modified_gmt":"2014-07-16T20:08:42","slug":"mistaken-identity-visual-similarities-of-marine-debris-to-natural-prey-items-of-sea-turtles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2014\/mistaken-identity-visual-similarities-of-marine-debris-to-natural-prey-items-of-sea-turtles\/","title":{"rendered":"Mistaken identity? Visual similarities of marine debris to natural prey items of sea turtles"},"content":{"rendered":"
http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1472-6785\/14\/14<\/a>\n\nQamar A Schuyler, Chris Wilcox, Kathy Townsend, B Hardesty, N Marshall\nMistaken identity? Visual similarities of marine debris to natural prey\nitems of sea turtles\nBMC Ecology 2014, 14:14 (9 May 2014)\ndoi:10.1186\/1472-6785-14-14\n\nAbstract\n\nBackground\nThere are two predominant hypotheses as to why animals ingest plastic:\n1) they are opportunistic feeders, eating plastic when they encounter\nit, and 2) they eat plastic because it resembles prey items. To assess\nwhich hypothesis is most likely, we created a model sea turtle visual\nsystem and used it to analyse debris samples from beach surveys and from\nnecropsied turtles. We investigated colour, contrast, and luminance of\nthe debris items as they would appear to the turtle. We also\nincorporated measures of texture and translucency to determine which of\nthe two hypotheses is more plausible as a driver of selectivity in green\nsea turtles.\n\nResults\nTurtles preferred more flexible and translucent items to what was\navailable in the environment, lending support to the hypothesis that\nthey prefer debris that resembles prey, particularly jellyfish. They\nalso ate fewer blue items, suggesting that such items may be less\nconspicuous against the background of open water where they forage.\n\nConclusions\nUsing visual modelling we determined the characteristics that drive\ningestion of marine debris by sea turtles, from the point of view of the\nturtles themselves. This technique can be utilized to determine debris\npreferences of other visual predators, and help to more effectively\nfocus management or remediation actions.\n\nKeywords: Chelonia mydas; Chromatic space; Eretmochelys imbricata;\nMarine debris; Vorobyev-Osorio model\n\nhttp:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/content\/pdf\/1472-6785-14-14.pdf<\/a>\nhttp:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/content\/epub\/1472-6785-14-14.epub<\/a><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1472-6785\/14\/14 Qamar A Schuyler, Chris Wilcox, Kathy Townsend, B Hardesty, N Marshall Mistaken identity? Visual similarities of marine debris to natural prey items of sea turtles BMC Ecology 2014, 14:14 (9 May 2014) doi:10.1186\/1472-6785-14-14 Abstract Background There are two predominant hypotheses as to why animals ingest plastic: 1) they are opportunistic feeders, eating plastic when they encounter it, and 2) they eat plastic because it resembles prey items. To assess which hypothesis is most likely, we created a model sea turtle visual system and used it to analyse debris samples from beach surveys and from necropsied turtles. We investigated colour, contrast, and luminance of the debris items as they would appear to the turtle. We also incorporated measures of texture and translucency to determine which of the two hypotheses is more plausible as a driver of selectivity in green sea turtles. Results Turtles preferred more flexible and translucent items to what was available in the environment, lending support to the hypothesis that they prefer debris that resembles prey, particularly jellyfish. They also ate fewer blue items, suggesting that such items may be less conspicuous against the background of open water where they forage. Conclusions Using visual modelling we determined the characteristics that drive ingestion of marine debris by sea turtles, from the point of view of the turtles themselves. This technique can be utilized to determine debris preferences of other visual predators, and help to more effectively focus management or remediation actions. Keywords: Chelonia mydas; Chromatic space; Eretmochelys imbricata; Marine debris; Vorobyev-Osorio model http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/content\/pdf\/1472-6785-14-14.pdf http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/content\/epub\/1472-6785-14-14.epub<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3504,3550,3423],"tags":[1309,2438],"yoast_head":"\nMistaken identity? Visual similarities of marine debris to natural prey items of sea turtles - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2014\/mistaken-identity-visual-similarities-of-marine-debris-to-natural-prey-items-of-sea-turtles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mistaken identity? Visual similarities of marine debris to natural prey items of sea turtles - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1472-6785\/14\/14 Qamar A Schuyler, Chris Wilcox, Kathy Townsend, B Hardesty, N Marshall Mistaken identity? Visual similarities of marine debris to natural prey items of sea turtles BMC Ecology 2014, 14:14 (9 May 2014) doi:10.1186\/1472-6785-14-14 Abstract Background There are two predominant hypotheses as to why animals ingest plastic: 1) they are opportunistic feeders, eating plastic when they encounter it, and 2) they eat plastic because it resembles prey items. To assess which hypothesis is most likely, we created a model sea turtle visual system and used it to analyse debris samples from beach surveys and from necropsied turtles. We investigated colour, contrast, and luminance of the debris items as they would appear to the turtle. We also incorporated measures of texture and translucency to determine which of the two hypotheses is more plausible as a driver of selectivity in green sea turtles. Results Turtles preferred more flexible and translucent items to what was available in the environment, lending support to the hypothesis that they prefer debris that resembles prey, particularly jellyfish. They also ate fewer blue items, suggesting that such items may be less conspicuous against the background of open water where they forage. Conclusions Using visual modelling we determined the characteristics that drive ingestion of marine debris by sea turtles, from the point of view of the turtles themselves. This technique can be utilized to determine debris preferences of other visual predators, and help to more effectively focus management or remediation actions. Keywords: Chelonia mydas; Chromatic space; Eretmochelys imbricata; Marine debris; Vorobyev-Osorio model http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/content\/pdf\/1472-6785-14-14.pdf http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/content\/epub\/1472-6785-14-14.epub\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2014\/mistaken-identity-visual-similarities-of-marine-debris-to-natural-prey-items-of-sea-turtles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. 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Visual similarities of marine debris to natural prey items of sea turtles BMC Ecology 2014, 14:14 (9 May 2014) doi:10.1186\/1472-6785-14-14 Abstract Background There are two predominant hypotheses as to why animals ingest plastic: 1) they are opportunistic feeders, eating plastic when they encounter it, and 2) they eat plastic because it resembles prey items. To assess which hypothesis is most likely, we created a model sea turtle visual system and used it to analyse debris samples from beach surveys and from necropsied turtles. We investigated colour, contrast, and luminance of the debris items as they would appear to the turtle. We also incorporated measures of texture and translucency to determine which of the two hypotheses is more plausible as a driver of selectivity in green sea turtles. Results Turtles preferred more flexible and translucent items to what was available in the environment, lending support to the hypothesis that they prefer debris that resembles prey, particularly jellyfish. They also ate fewer blue items, suggesting that such items may be less conspicuous against the background of open water where they forage. Conclusions Using visual modelling we determined the characteristics that drive ingestion of marine debris by sea turtles, from the point of view of the turtles themselves. This technique can be utilized to determine debris preferences of other visual predators, and help to more effectively focus management or remediation actions. Keywords: Chelonia mydas; Chromatic space; Eretmochelys imbricata; Marine debris; Vorobyev-Osorio model http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/content\/pdf\/1472-6785-14-14.pdf http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/content\/epub\/1472-6785-14-14.epub","og_url":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2014\/mistaken-identity-visual-similarities-of-marine-debris-to-natural-prey-items-of-sea-turtles\/","og_site_name":"One Earth - One Ocean e. 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