{"id":31327,"date":"2014-08-12T23:00:10","date_gmt":"2014-08-12T21:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2014\/08\/12\/what-we-know-about-entanglement-and-ingestion\/"},"modified":"2014-08-12T23:00:10","modified_gmt":"2014-08-12T21:00:10","slug":"what-we-know-about-entanglement-and-ingestion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/seabirds-en\/2014\/what-we-know-about-entanglement-and-ingestion\/","title":{"rendered":"What We Know About Entanglement and Ingestion"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre><a href=\"http:\/\/marinedebris.noaa.gov\/research-impacts\/what-we-know-about-entanglement-and-ingestion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/marinedebris.noaa.gov\/research-impacts\/what-we-know-about-entanglement-and-ingestion<\/a>\n\nWhat We Know About Entanglement and Ingestion\n\nNew NOAA reports sum up the state of science on entanglement and ingestion.\n\nAUGUST 8, 2014 -- The NOAA Marine Debris Program, in partnership with\nthe National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, published reports today\nthat assess the current state of science on two marine debris impacts:\ningestion and entanglement.\n\nThe reports examine existing scientific literature to determine what we\nknow about these impacts, as well as gaps in knowledge and how they may\nbe addressed.\n\nReports\n\nEntanglement of Marine Species in Marine Debris with an Emphasis on\nSpecies in the United States\n From reports in the United States, at least 115 marine species are\nimpacted by entanglement, including mammals, turtles, birds, fish, and\ncrabs. Most marine debris entanglement reports involved pinnipeds,\nparticularly northern fur seals and Hawaiian monk seals, as well as sea\nturtles. Worldwide, at least 200 species are impacted.\n\nOccurrence of Health Effects of Anthropogenic Debris Ingested by Marine\nOrganisms\nAn estimated 26 marine mammal species, including toothed whales,\nmanatees, and multiple seal species, as well as all sea turtle species\nhave been confirmed to ingest marine debris. Over one-third of sea bird\nspecies ingest plastic. Research to-date has characterized the types,\nsources and impacts of ingestible debris, yet the overall effects on\nanimals remain poorly understood.\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/marinedebris.noaa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/mdp_entanglement_topic_paper.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/marinedebris.noaa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/mdp_entanglement_topic_paper.pdf<\/a>\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/marinedebris.noaa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/mdp_ingestion_topic_paper.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/marinedebris.noaa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/mdp_ingestion_topic_paper.pdf<\/a><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>http:\/\/marinedebris.noaa.gov\/research-impacts\/what-we-know-about-entanglement-and-ingestion What We Know About Entanglement and Ingestion New NOAA reports sum up the state of science on entanglement and ingestion. AUGUST 8, 2014 &#8212; The NOAA Marine Debris Program, in partnership with the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, published reports today that assess the current state of science on two marine debris impacts: ingestion and entanglement. The reports examine existing scientific literature to determine what we know about these impacts, as well as gaps in knowledge and how they may be addressed. Reports Entanglement of Marine Species in Marine Debris with an Emphasis on Species in the United States From reports in the United States, at least 115 marine species are impacted by entanglement, including mammals, turtles, birds, fish, and crabs. Most marine debris entanglement reports involved pinnipeds, particularly northern fur seals and Hawaiian monk seals, as well as sea turtles. Worldwide, at least 200 species are impacted. Occurrence of Health Effects of Anthropogenic Debris Ingested by Marine Organisms An estimated 26 marine mammal species, including toothed whales, manatees, and multiple seal species, as well as all sea turtle species have been confirmed to ingest marine debris. Over one-third of sea bird species ingest plastic. Research to-date has characterized the types, sources and impacts of ingestible debris, yet the overall effects on animals remain poorly understood. http:\/\/marinedebris.noaa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/mdp_entanglement_topic_paper.pdf http:\/\/marinedebris.noaa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/mdp_ingestion_topic_paper.pdf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3504,3566,3550,3474],"tags":[1309,1587],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What We Know About Entanglement and Ingestion - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/seabirds-en\/2014\/what-we-know-about-entanglement-and-ingestion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What We Know About Entanglement and Ingestion - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"http:\/\/marinedebris.noaa.gov\/research-impacts\/what-we-know-about-entanglement-and-ingestion What We Know About Entanglement and Ingestion New NOAA reports sum up the state of science on entanglement and ingestion. AUGUST 8, 2014 -- The NOAA Marine Debris Program, in partnership with the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, published reports today that assess the current state of science on two marine debris impacts: ingestion and entanglement. The reports examine existing scientific literature to determine what we know about these impacts, as well as gaps in knowledge and how they may be addressed. Reports Entanglement of Marine Species in Marine Debris with an Emphasis on Species in the United States From reports in the United States, at least 115 marine species are impacted by entanglement, including mammals, turtles, birds, fish, and crabs. Most marine debris entanglement reports involved pinnipeds, particularly northern fur seals and Hawaiian monk seals, as well as sea turtles. Worldwide, at least 200 species are impacted. Occurrence of Health Effects of Anthropogenic Debris Ingested by Marine Organisms An estimated 26 marine mammal species, including toothed whales, manatees, and multiple seal species, as well as all sea turtle species have been confirmed to ingest marine debris. Over one-third of sea bird species ingest plastic. Research to-date has characterized the types, sources and impacts of ingestible debris, yet the overall effects on animals remain poorly understood. http:\/\/marinedebris.noaa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/mdp_entanglement_topic_paper.pdf http:\/\/marinedebris.noaa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/mdp_ingestion_topic_paper.pdf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/seabirds-en\/2014\/what-we-know-about-entanglement-and-ingestion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. 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