{"id":31288,"date":"2014-08-14T21:24:04","date_gmt":"2014-08-14T19:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2014\/08\/14\/modelling-exposure-of-oceanic-higher-trophic-level-consumers-to-polychlorinated-biphenyls-pollution-hotspots-in-relation-to-mass-mortality-events-of-marine-mammals\/"},"modified":"2022-12-20T22:31:42","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:31:42","slug":"modelling-exposure-of-oceanic-higher-trophic-level-consumers-to-polychlorinated-biphenyls-pollution-hotspots-in-relation-to-mass-mortality-events-of-marine-mammals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2014\/modelling-exposure-of-oceanic-higher-trophic-level-consumers-to-polychlorinated-biphenyls-pollution-hotspots-in-relation-to-mass-mortality-events-of-marine-mammals\/","title":{"rendered":"Modelling exposure of oceanic higher trophic-level consumers to polychlorinated biphenyls: Pollution &#8220;hotspots&#8221; in relation to mass mortality events of marine mammals"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre>Itsuki C. Handoh, Toru Kawai, Modelling exposure of oceanic higher\ntrophic-level consumers to polychlorinated biphenyls: Pollution\n?hotspots? in relation to mass mortality events of marine mammals,\nMarine Pollution Bulletin, Available online 9 July 2014, ISSN 0025-326X,\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.06.031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.06.031<\/a>.\n(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X14004111\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X14004111<\/a>)\nAbstract: Marine mammals in the past mass mortality events may have been\nsusceptible to infection because their immune systems were suppressed\nthrough the bioaccumulation of environmental pollutants such as\npolychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). We compiled mortality event data sets\nof 33 marine mammal species, and employed a Finely-Advanced\nTransboundary Environmental model (FATE) to model the exposure of the\nglobal fish community to PCB congeners, in order to define critical\nexposure levels (CELs) of PCBs above which mass mortality events are\nlikely to occur. Our modelling approach enabled us to describe the mass\nmortality events in the context of exposure of higher-trophic consumers\nto PCBs and to identify marine pollution ?hotspots? such as the\nMediterranean Sea and north-western European coasts. We demonstrated\nthat the CELs can be applied to quantify a chemical pollution Planetary\nBoundary, under which a safe operating space for marine mammals and\nhumanity can exist.\nKeywords: Chemical pollution; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Multi-media\nmodel; Mortality events of marine mammals; Critical exposure level;\nPlanetary Boundaries<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Itsuki C. Handoh, Toru Kawai, Modelling exposure of oceanic higher trophic-level consumers to polychlorinated biphenyls: Pollution ?hotspots? in relation to mass mortality events of marine mammals, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Available online 9 July 2014, ISSN 0025-326X, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.06.031. (http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X14004111) Abstract: Marine mammals in the past mass mortality events may have been susceptible to infection because their immune systems were suppressed through the bioaccumulation of environmental pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). We compiled mortality event data sets of 33 marine mammal species, and employed a Finely-Advanced Transboundary Environmental model (FATE) to model the exposure of the global fish community to PCB congeners, in order to define critical exposure levels (CELs) of PCBs above which mass mortality events are likely to occur. Our modelling approach enabled us to describe the mass mortality events in the context of exposure of higher-trophic consumers to PCBs and to identify marine pollution ?hotspots? such as the Mediterranean Sea and north-western European coasts. We demonstrated that the CELs can be applied to quantify a chemical pollution Planetary Boundary, under which a safe operating space for marine mammals and humanity can exist. Keywords: Chemical pollution; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Multi-media model; Mortality events of marine mammals; Critical exposure level; Planetary Boundaries<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3504,3451,3566,3452,3423],"tags":[3618,1365,1587],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Modelling exposure of oceanic higher trophic-level consumers to polychlorinated biphenyls: Pollution &quot;hotspots&quot; in relation to mass mortality events of marine mammals - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2014\/modelling-exposure-of-oceanic-higher-trophic-level-consumers-to-polychlorinated-biphenyls-pollution-hotspots-in-relation-to-mass-mortality-events-of-marine-mammals\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Modelling exposure of oceanic higher trophic-level consumers to polychlorinated biphenyls: Pollution &quot;hotspots&quot; in relation to mass mortality events of marine mammals - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Itsuki C. Handoh, Toru Kawai, Modelling exposure of oceanic higher trophic-level consumers to polychlorinated biphenyls: Pollution ?hotspots? in relation to mass mortality events of marine mammals, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Available online 9 July 2014, ISSN 0025-326X, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.06.031. (http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X14004111) Abstract: Marine mammals in the past mass mortality events may have been susceptible to infection because their immune systems were suppressed through the bioaccumulation of environmental pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). We compiled mortality event data sets of 33 marine mammal species, and employed a Finely-Advanced Transboundary Environmental model (FATE) to model the exposure of the global fish community to PCB congeners, in order to define critical exposure levels (CELs) of PCBs above which mass mortality events are likely to occur. Our modelling approach enabled us to describe the mass mortality events in the context of exposure of higher-trophic consumers to PCBs and to identify marine pollution ?hotspots? such as the Mediterranean Sea and north-western European coasts. We demonstrated that the CELs can be applied to quantify a chemical pollution Planetary Boundary, under which a safe operating space for marine mammals and humanity can exist. Keywords: Chemical pollution; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Multi-media model; Mortality events of marine mammals; Critical exposure level; Planetary Boundaries\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2014\/modelling-exposure-of-oceanic-higher-trophic-level-consumers-to-polychlorinated-biphenyls-pollution-hotspots-in-relation-to-mass-mortality-events-of-marine-mammals\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/oeoo.world\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-08-14T19:24:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-20T21:31:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"guenther\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"guenther\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2014\/modelling-exposure-of-oceanic-higher-trophic-level-consumers-to-polychlorinated-biphenyls-pollution-hotspots-in-relation-to-mass-mortality-events-of-marine-mammals\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2014\/modelling-exposure-of-oceanic-higher-trophic-level-consumers-to-polychlorinated-biphenyls-pollution-hotspots-in-relation-to-mass-mortality-events-of-marine-mammals\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"guenther\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/26a277b5ecd59a031fa6bd9553b40717\"},\"headline\":\"Modelling exposure of oceanic higher trophic-level consumers to polychlorinated biphenyls: Pollution &#8220;hotspots&#8221; in relation to mass mortality events of marine mammals\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-08-14T19:24:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-20T21:31:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2014\/modelling-exposure-of-oceanic-higher-trophic-level-consumers-to-polychlorinated-biphenyls-pollution-hotspots-in-relation-to-mass-mortality-events-of-marine-mammals\/\"},\"wordCount\":21,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"coastal pollution\",\"PCB\",\"Plastic pollution\"],\"articleSection\":[\"2014\",\"Europe\",\"mammals\",\"Mediterranean\",\"research\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2014\/modelling-exposure-of-oceanic-higher-trophic-level-consumers-to-polychlorinated-biphenyls-pollution-hotspots-in-relation-to-mass-mortality-events-of-marine-mammals\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2014\/modelling-exposure-of-oceanic-higher-trophic-level-consumers-to-polychlorinated-biphenyls-pollution-hotspots-in-relation-to-mass-mortality-events-of-marine-mammals\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2014\/modelling-exposure-of-oceanic-higher-trophic-level-consumers-to-polychlorinated-biphenyls-pollution-hotspots-in-relation-to-mass-mortality-events-of-marine-mammals\/\",\"name\":\"Modelling exposure of oceanic higher trophic-level consumers to polychlorinated biphenyls: Pollution \\\"hotspots\\\" in relation to mass mortality events of marine mammals - One Earth - One Ocean e. 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Handoh, Toru Kawai, Modelling exposure of oceanic higher trophic-level consumers to polychlorinated biphenyls: Pollution ?hotspots? in relation to mass mortality events of marine mammals, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Available online 9 July 2014, ISSN 0025-326X, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.06.031. (http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X14004111) Abstract: Marine mammals in the past mass mortality events may have been susceptible to infection because their immune systems were suppressed through the bioaccumulation of environmental pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). We compiled mortality event data sets of 33 marine mammal species, and employed a Finely-Advanced Transboundary Environmental model (FATE) to model the exposure of the global fish community to PCB congeners, in order to define critical exposure levels (CELs) of PCBs above which mass mortality events are likely to occur. 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