{"id":31012,"date":"2014-09-25T20:07:14","date_gmt":"2014-09-25T18:07:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2014\/09\/25\/microplastic-pollution-in-st-lawrence-river-sediments\/"},"modified":"2014-09-25T20:07:14","modified_gmt":"2014-09-25T18:07:14","slug":"microplastic-pollution-in-st-lawrence-river-sediments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2014\/microplastic-pollution-in-st-lawrence-river-sediments\/","title":{"rendered":"Microplastic pollution in St. Lawrence River sediments"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0281\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0281<\/a>\n\nRowshyra A. Casta\u00f1eda, Suncica Avlijas, M. Anouk Simard, Anthony Ricciardi\nMicroplastic pollution in St. Lawrence River sediments\nCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Published on the web\n3 September 2014, 10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0281\n\nABSTRACT\nAlthough widely detected in marine ecosystems, microplastic pollution\nhas only recently been documented in freshwater environments, almost\nexclusively in surface waters. Here, we report microplastics\n(polyethylene microbeads, 0.40?2.16 mm diameter) in the sediments of the\nSt. Lawrence River. We sampled 10 freshwater sites along a 320 km\nsection from Lake St. Francis to Qu\u00e9bec City by passing sediment\ncollected from a benthic grab through a 500 ?m sieve. Microbeads were\ndiscovered throughout this section, and their abundances varied by four\norders of magnitude across sites. Median and mean (\u00b11 SE) densities\nacross sites were 52 microbeads\u00b7m?2 and 13?832 (\u00b113?677) microbeads\u00b7m?2,\nrespectively. The highest site density was 1.4 \u00d7 105 microbeads\u00b7m?2 (or\n103 microbeads\u00b7L?1), which is similar in magnitude to microplastic\nconcentrations found in the world?s most contaminated marine sediments.\nMean diameter of microbeads was smaller at sites receiving municipal or\nindustrial effluent (0.70 \u00b1 0.01 mm) than at non-effluent sites (0.98 \u00b1\n0.01 mm), perhaps suggesting differential origins. Given the prevalence\nand locally high densities of microplastics in St. Lawrence River\nsediments, their ingestion by benthivorous fishes and macroinvertebrates\nwarrants investigation.\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0281\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0281<\/a>\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/pdfplus\/10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0281\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/pdfplus\/10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0281<\/a><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0281 Rowshyra A. Casta\u00f1eda, Suncica Avlijas, M. Anouk Simard, Anthony Ricciardi Microplastic pollution in St. Lawrence River sediments Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Published on the web 3 September 2014, 10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0281 ABSTRACT Although widely detected in marine ecosystems, microplastic pollution has only recently been documented in freshwater environments, almost exclusively in surface waters. Here, we report microplastics (polyethylene microbeads, 0.40?2.16 mm diameter) in the sediments of the St. Lawrence River. We sampled 10 freshwater sites along a 320 km section from Lake St. Francis to Qu\u00e9bec City by passing sediment collected from a benthic grab through a 500 ?m sieve. Microbeads were discovered throughout this section, and their abundances varied by four orders of magnitude across sites. Median and mean (\u00b11 SE) densities across sites were 52 microbeads\u00b7m?2 and 13?832 (\u00b113?677) microbeads\u00b7m?2, respectively. The highest site density was 1.4 \u00d7 105 microbeads\u00b7m?2 (or 103 microbeads\u00b7L?1), which is similar in magnitude to microplastic concentrations found in the world?s most contaminated marine sediments. Mean diameter of microbeads was smaller at sites receiving municipal or industrial effluent (0.70 \u00b1 0.01 mm) than at non-effluent sites (0.98 \u00b1 0.01 mm), perhaps suggesting differential origins. Given the prevalence and locally high densities of microplastics in St. Lawrence River sediments, their ingestion by benthivorous fishes and macroinvertebrates warrants investigation. http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0281 http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/pdfplus\/10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0281<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3504,3434,3423,3560],"tags":[1544,1445,1587,2290],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Microplastic pollution in St. Lawrence River sediments - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2014\/microplastic-pollution-in-st-lawrence-river-sediments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Microplastic pollution in St. Lawrence River sediments - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0281 Rowshyra A. Casta\u00f1eda, Suncica Avlijas, M. Anouk Simard, Anthony Ricciardi Microplastic pollution in St. Lawrence River sediments Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Published on the web 3 September 2014, 10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0281 ABSTRACT Although widely detected in marine ecosystems, microplastic pollution has only recently been documented in freshwater environments, almost exclusively in surface waters. Here, we report microplastics (polyethylene microbeads, 0.40?2.16 mm diameter) in the sediments of the St. Lawrence River. We sampled 10 freshwater sites along a 320 km section from Lake St. Francis to Qu\u00e9bec City by passing sediment collected from a benthic grab through a 500 ?m sieve. Microbeads were discovered throughout this section, and their abundances varied by four orders of magnitude across sites. Median and mean (\u00b11 SE) densities across sites were 52 microbeads\u00b7m?2 and 13?832 (\u00b113?677) microbeads\u00b7m?2, respectively. The highest site density was 1.4 \u00d7 105 microbeads\u00b7m?2 (or 103 microbeads\u00b7L?1), which is similar in magnitude to microplastic concentrations found in the world?s most contaminated marine sediments. Mean diameter of microbeads was smaller at sites receiving municipal or industrial effluent (0.70 \u00b1 0.01 mm) than at non-effluent sites (0.98 \u00b1 0.01 mm), perhaps suggesting differential origins. Given the prevalence and locally high densities of microplastics in St. Lawrence River sediments, their ingestion by benthivorous fishes and macroinvertebrates warrants investigation. http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0281 http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/pdfplus\/10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0281\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/research-en\/2014\/microplastic-pollution-in-st-lawrence-river-sediments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. 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Here, we report microplastics (polyethylene microbeads, 0.40?2.16 mm diameter) in the sediments of the St. Lawrence River. We sampled 10 freshwater sites along a 320 km section from Lake St. Francis to Qu\u00e9bec City by passing sediment collected from a benthic grab through a 500 ?m sieve. Microbeads were discovered throughout this section, and their abundances varied by four orders of magnitude across sites. Median and mean (\u00b11 SE) densities across sites were 52 microbeads\u00b7m?2 and 13?832 (\u00b113?677) microbeads\u00b7m?2, respectively. The highest site density was 1.4 \u00d7 105 microbeads\u00b7m?2 (or 103 microbeads\u00b7L?1), which is similar in magnitude to microplastic concentrations found in the world?s most contaminated marine sediments. Mean diameter of microbeads was smaller at sites receiving municipal or industrial effluent (0.70 \u00b1 0.01 mm) than at non-effluent sites (0.98 \u00b1 0.01 mm), perhaps suggesting differential origins. 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