{"id":28835,"date":"2020-08-24T12:53:32","date_gmt":"2020-08-24T10:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2020\/08\/24\/fate-of-so%e2%80%90called-biodegradable-polymers-in-seawater-and-freshwater\/"},"modified":"2023-07-05T08:01:44","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T06:01:44","slug":"fate-of-so%e2%80%90called-biodegradable-polymers-in-seawater-and-freshwater","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/fate-of-so%e2%80%90called-biodegradable-polymers-in-seawater-and-freshwater\/","title":{"rendered":"Fate of So\u2010Called Biodegradable Polymers in Seawater and Freshwater"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Amir Reza Bagheri, Christian Laforsch, Andreas Greiner and Seema Agarwal<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fate of So-Called Biodegradable Polymers in Seawater and Freshwater<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Global Challenges 2017, 1, 1700048.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-section__content en main\">\n<p>The stability of polymers with C<span class=\"icomoon\">\uf8ff<\/span>C and stable C<span class=\"icomoon\">\uf8ff<\/span>heteroatom backbones against chemicals, hydrolysis, temperature, light, and microbes has challenged society with the problem of accumulation of plastic waste and its management worldwide.<br \/>\nGiven careless disposal of plastic waste, large amounts of plastic litter accumulate in the environment and disintegrate into microplastics. One of the questions frequently raised in the recent times is if so\u2010called biodegradable polymers can substitute conventional polymers for several applications and help to tackle this challenge.<br \/>\nThe answer is not so simple as biodegradability is a certified property occurring only under certain environmental conditions and therefore requires systematic study.<br \/>\nAs a first step, this study focusses on comparative degradation studies of six polymers (five taken from the so\u2010called biodegradable polyesters, including poly (lactic\u2010<i>co<\/i>\u2010glycolic acid) (PLGA), polycaprolactone (PCL), polylactic acid (PLA), poly (3\u2010hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), Ecoflex, and one well\u2010known non\u2010degradable polymer poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) in artificial seawater and freshwater under controlled conditions for 1 year. Only amorphous PLGA shows 100% degradation as determined by weight loss, change in molar mass with time, NMR, electron microscopy, and high\u2010performance liquid chromatography.<br \/>\nThis is a step forward in understanding the degradability of polyesters required for the design of environmentally friendly novel polymers for future use.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/gch2.201700048<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amir Reza Bagheri, Christian Laforsch, Andreas Greiner and Seema Agarwal Fate of So-Called Biodegradable Polymers in Seawater and Freshwater Global Challenges 2017, 1, 1700048. &nbsp; Abstract The stability of polymers with C\uf8ffC and stable C\uf8ffheteroatom backbones against chemicals, hydrolysis, temperature, light, and microbes has challenged society with the problem of accumulation of plastic waste and its management worldwide. Given careless disposal of plastic waste, large amounts of plastic litter accumulate in the environment and disintegrate into microplastics. One of the questions frequently raised in the recent times is if so\u2010called biodegradable polymers can substitute conventional polymers for several applications and help to tackle this challenge. The answer is not so simple as biodegradability is a certified property occurring only under certain environmental conditions and therefore requires systematic study. As a first step, this study focusses on comparative degradation studies of six polymers (five taken from the so\u2010called biodegradable polyesters, including poly (lactic\u2010co\u2010glycolic acid) (PLGA), polycaprolactone (PCL), polylactic acid (PLA), poly (3\u2010hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), Ecoflex, and one well\u2010known non\u2010degradable polymer poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) in artificial seawater and freshwater under controlled conditions for 1 year. Only amorphous PLGA shows 100% degradation as determined by weight loss, change in molar mass with time, NMR, electron microscopy, and high\u2010performance liquid chromatography. This is a step forward in understanding the degradability of polyesters required for the design of environmentally friendly novel polymers for future use. https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/gch2.201700048<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2221],"tags":[1331],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fate of So\u2010Called Biodegradable Polymers in Seawater and Freshwater - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/fate-of-so%e2%80%90called-biodegradable-polymers-in-seawater-and-freshwater\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fate of So\u2010Called Biodegradable Polymers in Seawater and Freshwater - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Amir Reza Bagheri, Christian Laforsch, Andreas Greiner and Seema Agarwal Fate of So-Called Biodegradable Polymers in Seawater and Freshwater Global Challenges 2017, 1, 1700048. &nbsp; Abstract The stability of polymers with C\uf8ffC and stable C\uf8ffheteroatom backbones against chemicals, hydrolysis, temperature, light, and microbes has challenged society with the problem of accumulation of plastic waste and its management worldwide. Given careless disposal of plastic waste, large amounts of plastic litter accumulate in the environment and disintegrate into microplastics. One of the questions frequently raised in the recent times is if so\u2010called biodegradable polymers can substitute conventional polymers for several applications and help to tackle this challenge. The answer is not so simple as biodegradability is a certified property occurring only under certain environmental conditions and therefore requires systematic study. As a first step, this study focusses on comparative degradation studies of six polymers (five taken from the so\u2010called biodegradable polyesters, including poly (lactic\u2010co\u2010glycolic acid) (PLGA), polycaprolactone (PCL), polylactic acid (PLA), poly (3\u2010hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), Ecoflex, and one well\u2010known non\u2010degradable polymer poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) in artificial seawater and freshwater under controlled conditions for 1 year. Only amorphous PLGA shows 100% degradation as determined by weight loss, change in molar mass with time, NMR, electron microscopy, and high\u2010performance liquid chromatography. This is a step forward in understanding the degradability of polyesters required for the design of environmentally friendly novel polymers for future use. https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/gch2.201700048\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/fate-of-so%e2%80%90called-biodegradable-polymers-in-seawater-and-freshwater\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. 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Given careless disposal of plastic waste, large amounts of plastic litter accumulate in the environment and disintegrate into microplastics. One of the questions frequently raised in the recent times is if so\u2010called biodegradable polymers can substitute conventional polymers for several applications and help to tackle this challenge. The answer is not so simple as biodegradability is a certified property occurring only under certain environmental conditions and therefore requires systematic study. As a first step, this study focusses on comparative degradation studies of six polymers (five taken from the so\u2010called biodegradable polyesters, including poly (lactic\u2010co\u2010glycolic acid) (PLGA), polycaprolactone (PCL), polylactic acid (PLA), poly (3\u2010hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), Ecoflex, and one well\u2010known non\u2010degradable polymer poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) in artificial seawater and freshwater under controlled conditions for 1 year. 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