{"id":28607,"date":"2020-09-22T16:16:55","date_gmt":"2020-09-22T14:16:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2020\/09\/22\/the-distribution-and-morphology-of-microplastics-in-coastal-soils-adjacent-to-the-bohai-sea-and-the-yellow-sea-geoderma\/"},"modified":"2023-07-05T07:59:54","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T05:59:54","slug":"the-distribution-and-morphology-of-microplastics-in-coastal-soils-adjacent-to-the-bohai-sea-and-the-yellow-sea-geoderma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/the-distribution-and-morphology-of-microplastics-in-coastal-soils-adjacent-to-the-bohai-sea-and-the-yellow-sea-geoderma\/","title":{"rendered":"The distribution and morphology of microplastics in coastal soils adjacent to the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, Geoderma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Qian Zhou, Haibo Zhang, Chuancheng Fu, Yang Zhou, Zhenfei Dai, Yuan Li, Chen Tu, Yongming Luo,<br \/>\nThe distribution and morphology of microplastics in coastal soils adjacent to the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, Geoderma<\/p>\n<p>Available online 6 March 2018, ISSN 0016-7061,<\/p>\n<p>Abstract:<\/p>\n<p>Microplastics (&lt;5\u202fmm) are considered to be emerging pollutants of global<br \/>\nconcern. Investigations on microplastics pollution in coastal and marine<br \/>\nenvironments have increased recently but knowledge gaps still exist<br \/>\nregarding microplastics in coastal beach soils with high-intensity human<br \/>\nactivities. In the present study a total of 120 soil samples were taken<br \/>\nfrom 53 sites along &gt;3000\u202fkm of coastline in Shandong province, east<br \/>\nChina, adjacent to both the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea coastlines<br \/>\nunder different land use management. Microplastics were separated from<br \/>\nthe soil samples using a continuous flow and floating separation<br \/>\napparatus. The shape type, size, abundance, spatial distribution,<br \/>\npolymer composition and surface morphology of the microplastics were<br \/>\nidentified by a range of advanced microscopic and micro-analytical<br \/>\nmethods. The analytical results show that seven shape types, namely<br \/>\nfoams, pellets, fragments, flakes, fibers, films and sponges, were<br \/>\npresent in the beach soils. The polymer composition of the microplastics<br \/>\nincluded polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyether urethane<br \/>\nand a polymer blend of both polyethylene and polypropylene.<br \/>\nApproximately 60% of the observed microplastics had a size range\u202f&lt;\u202f1\u202fmm.<br \/>\nMicroplastic abundance varied greatly among the soils, ranging from 1.3<br \/>\nto 14,712.5\u202fN\u202fkg\u22121 (dry weight) as influenced by high-intensity human<br \/>\nactivities such as mariculture, tourism, and port construction. The<br \/>\nseven shape types of microplastics from the coastal environment had<br \/>\ndifferent weathering surface morphologies, showing scratches, creases,<br \/>\nmicropores, cracks, either concave or convex, and of various shapes and<br \/>\nsizes, possibly due to physical friction, photochemical oxidation and\/or<br \/>\nanimal attack. Algae or crude oil was observed on the surface of some<br \/>\nmicroplastics. The weathered surfaces of microplastics might act as a<br \/>\nhigh-capacity carrier with adhering microorganisms and chemicals.<br \/>\nFurther studies are required on the weathering processes, sorption<br \/>\ncapacity and transport of microplastics especially in smaller size<br \/>\n(&lt;1\u202fmm) under coastal conditions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=131wx-tA08xrjZVl5nZZWTV34jpwqsOMW\">https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=131wx-tA08xrjZVl5nZZWTV34jpwqsOMW<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qian Zhou, Haibo Zhang, Chuancheng Fu, Yang Zhou, Zhenfei Dai, Yuan Li, Chen Tu, Yongming Luo, The distribution and morphology of microplastics in coastal soils adjacent to the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, Geoderma Available online 6 March 2018, ISSN 0016-7061, Abstract: Microplastics (&lt;5\u202fmm) are considered to be emerging pollutants of global concern. Investigations on microplastics pollution in coastal and marine environments have increased recently but knowledge gaps still exist regarding microplastics in coastal beach soils with high-intensity human activities. In the present study a total of 120 soil samples were taken from 53 sites along &gt;3000\u202fkm of coastline in Shandong province, east China, adjacent to both the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea coastlines under different land use management. Microplastics were separated from the soil samples using a continuous flow and floating separation apparatus. The shape type, size, abundance, spatial distribution, polymer composition and surface morphology of the microplastics were identified by a range of advanced microscopic and micro-analytical methods. The analytical results show that seven shape types, namely foams, pellets, fragments, flakes, fibers, films and sponges, were present in the beach soils. The polymer composition of the microplastics included polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyether urethane and a polymer blend of both polyethylene and polypropylene. Approximately 60% of the observed microplastics had a size range\u202f&lt;\u202f1\u202fmm. Microplastic abundance varied greatly among the soils, ranging from 1.3 to 14,712.5\u202fN\u202fkg\u22121 (dry weight) as influenced by high-intensity human activities such as mariculture, tourism, and port construction. The seven shape types of microplastics from the coastal environment had different weathering surface morphologies, showing scratches, creases, micropores, cracks, either concave or convex, and of various shapes and sizes, possibly due to physical friction, photochemical oxidation and\/or animal attack. Algae or crude oil was observed on the surface of some microplastics. The weathered surfaces of microplastics might act as a high-capacity carrier with adhering microorganisms and chemicals. Further studies are required on the weathering processes, sorption capacity and transport of microplastics especially in smaller size (&lt;1\u202fmm) under coastal conditions. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=131wx-tA08xrjZVl5nZZWTV34jpwqsOMW<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2221],"tags":[1334,1335,1331,1336,1337,1338],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The distribution and morphology of microplastics in coastal soils adjacent to the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, Geoderma - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/the-distribution-and-morphology-of-microplastics-in-coastal-soils-adjacent-to-the-bohai-sea-and-the-yellow-sea-geoderma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The distribution and morphology of microplastics in coastal soils adjacent to the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, Geoderma - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Qian Zhou, Haibo Zhang, Chuancheng Fu, Yang Zhou, Zhenfei Dai, Yuan Li, Chen Tu, Yongming Luo, The distribution and morphology of microplastics in coastal soils adjacent to the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, Geoderma Available online 6 March 2018, ISSN 0016-7061, Abstract: Microplastics (&lt;5\u202fmm) are considered to be emerging pollutants of global concern. Investigations on microplastics pollution in coastal and marine environments have increased recently but knowledge gaps still exist regarding microplastics in coastal beach soils with high-intensity human activities. In the present study a total of 120 soil samples were taken from 53 sites along &gt;3000\u202fkm of coastline in Shandong province, east China, adjacent to both the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea coastlines under different land use management. Microplastics were separated from the soil samples using a continuous flow and floating separation apparatus. The shape type, size, abundance, spatial distribution, polymer composition and surface morphology of the microplastics were identified by a range of advanced microscopic and micro-analytical methods. The analytical results show that seven shape types, namely foams, pellets, fragments, flakes, fibers, films and sponges, were present in the beach soils. The polymer composition of the microplastics included polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyether urethane and a polymer blend of both polyethylene and polypropylene. Approximately 60% of the observed microplastics had a size range\u202f&lt;\u202f1\u202fmm. Microplastic abundance varied greatly among the soils, ranging from 1.3 to 14,712.5\u202fN\u202fkg\u22121 (dry weight) as influenced by high-intensity human activities such as mariculture, tourism, and port construction. The seven shape types of microplastics from the coastal environment had different weathering surface morphologies, showing scratches, creases, micropores, cracks, either concave or convex, and of various shapes and sizes, possibly due to physical friction, photochemical oxidation and\/or animal attack. Algae or crude oil was observed on the surface of some microplastics. The weathered surfaces of microplastics might act as a high-capacity carrier with adhering microorganisms and chemicals. Further studies are required on the weathering processes, sorption capacity and transport of microplastics especially in smaller size (&lt;1\u202fmm) under coastal conditions. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=131wx-tA08xrjZVl5nZZWTV34jpwqsOMW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/the-distribution-and-morphology-of-microplastics-in-coastal-soils-adjacent-to-the-bohai-sea-and-the-yellow-sea-geoderma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. 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V.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/the-distribution-and-morphology-of-microplastics-in-coastal-soils-adjacent-to-the-bohai-sea-and-the-yellow-sea-geoderma\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The distribution and morphology of microplastics in coastal soils adjacent to the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, Geoderma - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.","og_description":"Qian Zhou, Haibo Zhang, Chuancheng Fu, Yang Zhou, Zhenfei Dai, Yuan Li, Chen Tu, Yongming Luo, The distribution and morphology of microplastics in coastal soils adjacent to the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, Geoderma Available online 6 March 2018, ISSN 0016-7061, Abstract: Microplastics (&lt;5\u202fmm) are considered to be emerging pollutants of global concern. Investigations on microplastics pollution in coastal and marine environments have increased recently but knowledge gaps still exist regarding microplastics in coastal beach soils with high-intensity human activities. In the present study a total of 120 soil samples were taken from 53 sites along &gt;3000\u202fkm of coastline in Shandong province, east China, adjacent to both the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea coastlines under different land use management. Microplastics were separated from the soil samples using a continuous flow and floating separation apparatus. The shape type, size, abundance, spatial distribution, polymer composition and surface morphology of the microplastics were identified by a range of advanced microscopic and micro-analytical methods. The analytical results show that seven shape types, namely foams, pellets, fragments, flakes, fibers, films and sponges, were present in the beach soils. The polymer composition of the microplastics included polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyether urethane and a polymer blend of both polyethylene and polypropylene. Approximately 60% of the observed microplastics had a size range\u202f&lt;\u202f1\u202fmm. Microplastic abundance varied greatly among the soils, ranging from 1.3 to 14,712.5\u202fN\u202fkg\u22121 (dry weight) as influenced by high-intensity human activities such as mariculture, tourism, and port construction. The seven shape types of microplastics from the coastal environment had different weathering surface morphologies, showing scratches, creases, micropores, cracks, either concave or convex, and of various shapes and sizes, possibly due to physical friction, photochemical oxidation and\/or animal attack. Algae or crude oil was observed on the surface of some microplastics. The weathered surfaces of microplastics might act as a high-capacity carrier with adhering microorganisms and chemicals. 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