{"id":28470,"date":"2020-10-19T14:29:47","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T12:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2020\/10\/19\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/"},"modified":"2023-07-05T07:58:48","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T05:58:48","slug":"polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/","title":{"rendered":"Polystyrene microplastics induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yuanxiang Jin, Jizhou Xia, Zihong Pan, Jiajing Yang, Wenchao Wang, Zhengwei Fu,<\/p>\n

Polystyrene microplastics induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation
\nin the gut of adult zebrafish,
\nEnvironmental Pollution, Volume 235, 2018, Pages 322-329, ISSN 0269-7491,<\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/p>\n

Microplastic (MP) are environmental pollutants and have the potential to cause varying degrees of aquatic toxicity. In this study, the effects on gut microbiota of adult male zebrafish exposed for 14 days to 100 and 1000\u202f\u03bcg\/L of two sizes of polystyrene MP were evaluated.
\nBoth 0.5 and 50\u202f\u03bcm-diameter spherical polystyrene MP increased the volume of mucus in the gut at a concentration of 1000\u202f\u03bcg\/L (about 1.456\u202f\u00d7\u202f1010 particles\/L for 0.5\u202f\u03bcm and 1.456\u202f\u00d7\u202f104 particles\/L for 50\u202f\u03bcm). At the phylum level, the abundance of Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria decreased significantly and the abundance of Firmicutes increased significantly in the gut after 14-day exposure to 1000\u202f\u03bcg\/L of both sizes of polystyrene MP. In addition, high throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene V3-V4 region revealed a significant change in the richness and diversity of microbiota in the gut of polystyrene MP-exposed zebrafish.
\nA more in depth analysis, at the genus level, revealed that a total of 29 gut microbes identified by operational taxonomic unit (OTU) analysis were significantly changed in both 0.5 and 50\u202f\u03bcm-diameter polystyrene MP-treated groups. Moreover, it was observed
\nthat 0.5\u202f\u03bcm polystyrene MP not only increased mRNA levels of IL1\u03b1, IL1\u03b2 and IFN but also their protein levels in the gut, indicating that inflammation occurred after polystyrene MP exposure. Our findings suggest that polystyrene MP could induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1q4N4madUKJasGvOfzEK4nyvPVOv38M-i<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.12.088.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0269749117315464)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yuanxiang Jin, Jizhou Xia, Zihong Pan, Jiajing Yang, Wenchao Wang, Zhengwei Fu, Polystyrene microplastics induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish, Environmental Pollution, Volume 235, 2018, Pages 322-329, ISSN 0269-7491, Abstract: Microplastic (MP) are environmental pollutants and have the potential to cause varying degrees of aquatic toxicity. In this study, the effects on gut microbiota of adult male zebrafish exposed for 14 days to 100 and 1000\u202f\u03bcg\/L of two sizes of polystyrene MP were evaluated. Both 0.5 and 50\u202f\u03bcm-diameter spherical polystyrene MP increased the volume of mucus in the gut at a concentration of 1000\u202f\u03bcg\/L (about 1.456\u202f\u00d7\u202f1010 particles\/L for 0.5\u202f\u03bcm and 1.456\u202f\u00d7\u202f104 particles\/L for 50\u202f\u03bcm). At the phylum level, the abundance of Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria decreased significantly and the abundance of Firmicutes increased significantly in the gut after 14-day exposure to 1000\u202f\u03bcg\/L of both sizes of polystyrene MP. In addition, high throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene V3-V4 region revealed a significant change in the richness and diversity of microbiota in the gut of polystyrene MP-exposed zebrafish. A more in depth analysis, at the genus level, revealed that a total of 29 gut microbes identified by operational taxonomic unit (OTU) analysis were significantly changed in both 0.5 and 50\u202f\u03bcm-diameter polystyrene MP-treated groups. Moreover, it was observed that 0.5\u202f\u03bcm polystyrene MP not only increased mRNA levels of IL1\u03b1, IL1\u03b2 and IFN but also their protein levels in the gut, indicating that inflammation occurred after polystyrene MP exposure. Our findings suggest that polystyrene MP could induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1q4N4madUKJasGvOfzEK4nyvPVOv38M-i https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.12.088.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0269749117315464)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2221],"tags":[2826,2827,2828,2829,1377],"yoast_head":"\nPolystyrene microplastics induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Polystyrene microplastics induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yuanxiang Jin, Jizhou Xia, Zihong Pan, Jiajing Yang, Wenchao Wang, Zhengwei Fu, Polystyrene microplastics induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish, Environmental Pollution, Volume 235, 2018, Pages 322-329, ISSN 0269-7491, Abstract: Microplastic (MP) are environmental pollutants and have the potential to cause varying degrees of aquatic toxicity. In this study, the effects on gut microbiota of adult male zebrafish exposed for 14 days to 100 and 1000\u202f\u03bcg\/L of two sizes of polystyrene MP were evaluated. Both 0.5 and 50\u202f\u03bcm-diameter spherical polystyrene MP increased the volume of mucus in the gut at a concentration of 1000\u202f\u03bcg\/L (about 1.456\u202f\u00d7\u202f1010 particles\/L for 0.5\u202f\u03bcm and 1.456\u202f\u00d7\u202f104 particles\/L for 50\u202f\u03bcm). At the phylum level, the abundance of Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria decreased significantly and the abundance of Firmicutes increased significantly in the gut after 14-day exposure to 1000\u202f\u03bcg\/L of both sizes of polystyrene MP. In addition, high throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene V3-V4 region revealed a significant change in the richness and diversity of microbiota in the gut of polystyrene MP-exposed zebrafish. A more in depth analysis, at the genus level, revealed that a total of 29 gut microbes identified by operational taxonomic unit (OTU) analysis were significantly changed in both 0.5 and 50\u202f\u03bcm-diameter polystyrene MP-treated groups. Moreover, it was observed that 0.5\u202f\u03bcm polystyrene MP not only increased mRNA levels of IL1\u03b1, IL1\u03b2 and IFN but also their protein levels in the gut, indicating that inflammation occurred after polystyrene MP exposure. Our findings suggest that polystyrene MP could induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1q4N4madUKJasGvOfzEK4nyvPVOv38M-i https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.12.088.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0269749117315464)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/oeoo.world\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-19T12:29:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-05T05:58:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Birgit Westermayr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Birgit Westermayr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Birgit Westermayr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/7b9d472c28f89d0a9a117216bc1b1bda\"},\"headline\":\"Polystyrene microplastics induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-19T12:29:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-05T05:58:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/\"},\"wordCount\":293,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"gut\",\"inflammation\",\"microbiota dysbiosis\",\"polystyrene microplastic\",\"zebrafish\"],\"articleSection\":[\"INTERNATIONAL MARINE LITTER DATABASE\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/\",\"name\":\"Polystyrene microplastics induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-19T12:29:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-05T05:58:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Polystyrene microplastics induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\",\"description\":\"Eine weitere WordPress-Website\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/logo_2020.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/logo_2020.png\",\"width\":216,\"height\":60,\"caption\":\"One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/oeoo.world\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/oneearthoneocean\/\",\"https:\/\/de.linkedin.com\/company\/one-earth-one-ocean\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/7b9d472c28f89d0a9a117216bc1b1bda\",\"name\":\"Birgit Westermayr\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58fa5bc4a5c3365f2279fb9abbb7228f?s=96&d=retro&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58fa5bc4a5c3365f2279fb9abbb7228f?s=96&d=retro&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Birgit Westermayr\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/author\/birgit\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Polystyrene microplastics induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Polystyrene microplastics induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.","og_description":"Yuanxiang Jin, Jizhou Xia, Zihong Pan, Jiajing Yang, Wenchao Wang, Zhengwei Fu, Polystyrene microplastics induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish, Environmental Pollution, Volume 235, 2018, Pages 322-329, ISSN 0269-7491, Abstract: Microplastic (MP) are environmental pollutants and have the potential to cause varying degrees of aquatic toxicity. In this study, the effects on gut microbiota of adult male zebrafish exposed for 14 days to 100 and 1000\u202f\u03bcg\/L of two sizes of polystyrene MP were evaluated. Both 0.5 and 50\u202f\u03bcm-diameter spherical polystyrene MP increased the volume of mucus in the gut at a concentration of 1000\u202f\u03bcg\/L (about 1.456\u202f\u00d7\u202f1010 particles\/L for 0.5\u202f\u03bcm and 1.456\u202f\u00d7\u202f104 particles\/L for 50\u202f\u03bcm). At the phylum level, the abundance of Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria decreased significantly and the abundance of Firmicutes increased significantly in the gut after 14-day exposure to 1000\u202f\u03bcg\/L of both sizes of polystyrene MP. In addition, high throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene V3-V4 region revealed a significant change in the richness and diversity of microbiota in the gut of polystyrene MP-exposed zebrafish. A more in depth analysis, at the genus level, revealed that a total of 29 gut microbes identified by operational taxonomic unit (OTU) analysis were significantly changed in both 0.5 and 50\u202f\u03bcm-diameter polystyrene MP-treated groups. Moreover, it was observed that 0.5\u202f\u03bcm polystyrene MP not only increased mRNA levels of IL1\u03b1, IL1\u03b2 and IFN but also their protein levels in the gut, indicating that inflammation occurred after polystyrene MP exposure. Our findings suggest that polystyrene MP could induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1q4N4madUKJasGvOfzEK4nyvPVOv38M-i https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.12.088.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0269749117315464)","og_url":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/","og_site_name":"One Earth - One Ocean e. V.","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/oeoo.world\/","article_published_time":"2020-10-19T12:29:47+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-07-05T05:58:48+00:00","author":"Birgit Westermayr","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Birgit Westermayr","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/"},"author":{"name":"Birgit Westermayr","@id":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/7b9d472c28f89d0a9a117216bc1b1bda"},"headline":"Polystyrene microplastics induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish","datePublished":"2020-10-19T12:29:47+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-05T05:58:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/"},"wordCount":293,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#organization"},"keywords":["gut","inflammation","microbiota dysbiosis","polystyrene microplastic","zebrafish"],"articleSection":["INTERNATIONAL MARINE LITTER DATABASE"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/","url":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/","name":"Polystyrene microplastics induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-10-19T12:29:47+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-05T05:58:48+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2020\/polystyrene-microplastics-induce-microbiota-dysbiosis-and-inflammation-in-the-gut-of-adult-zebrafish\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Polystyrene microplastics induce microbiota dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/","name":"One Earth - One Ocean e. V.","description":"Eine weitere WordPress-Website","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#organization","name":"One Earth - One Ocean e. V.","url":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/logo_2020.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/logo_2020.png","width":216,"height":60,"caption":"One Earth - One Ocean e. V."},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/oeoo.world\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/oneearthoneocean\/","https:\/\/de.linkedin.com\/company\/one-earth-one-ocean"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/7b9d472c28f89d0a9a117216bc1b1bda","name":"Birgit Westermayr","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58fa5bc4a5c3365f2279fb9abbb7228f?s=96&d=retro&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58fa5bc4a5c3365f2279fb9abbb7228f?s=96&d=retro&r=g","caption":"Birgit Westermayr"},"url":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/author\/birgit\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28470"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28470"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28474,"href":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28470\/revisions\/28474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}