{"id":28365,"date":"2021-01-04T17:44:36","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T16:44:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2021\/01\/04\/trophic-predator-prey-relationships-promote-transport-of-microplastics-compared-with-the-single-hypoaspis-aculeifer-and-folsomia-candida-3\/"},"modified":"2023-07-05T07:57:58","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T05:57:58","slug":"trophic-predator-prey-relationships-promote-transport-of-microplastics-compared-with-the-single-hypoaspis-aculeifer-and-folsomia-candida-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-en\/2021\/trophic-predator-prey-relationships-promote-transport-of-microplastics-compared-with-the-single-hypoaspis-aculeifer-and-folsomia-candida-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Trophic predator-prey relationships promote transport of microplastics compared with the single Hypoaspis aculeifer and Folsomia candida"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dong Zhu, Qing-Fang Bi, Qian Xiang, Qing-Lin Chen, Peter Christie, Xin
\nKe, Long-Hua Wu, Yong-Guan Zhu<\/p>\n

Environmental Pollution, Volume 235, 2018, Pages 150-154, ISSN 0269-7491,<\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/p>\n

Although the roles of earthworms and soil collembolans in the
\ntransport of microplastics have been studied previously, the effects of
\nthe soil biota at different trophic levels and interspecific
\nrelationships remain poorly understood. Here, we examine three soil
\nmicroarthropod species to explore their effects on the transport of
\nmicroplastics. The selected Folsomia candida and Hypoaspis aculeifer are
\nextensively used model organisms, and Damaeus exspinosus is a common and
\nabundant indigenous species in China. A model food chain
\n(prey-collembolan and predator-mite) was structured to test the role of
\nthe predator-prey relationship in the transport of microplastics.
\nCommercial Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) particles (Diameter: 80\u2013250\u202f\u03bcm) were
\nselected as the test microplastics, because large amounts of PVC have
\npersisted and accumulated in the environment. Synchronized soil
\nmicroarthropods were held in plates for seven days to determine the
\nmovement of microplastics. The 5000 microplastic particles were
\ncarefully placed in the center of each plate prior to the introduction
\nof the animals. Our results clearly show that all three microarthropod
\nspecies moved and dispersed the microplastics in the plates. The 0.54%,
\n1.8% and 4.6% of the added microplastic particles were moved by
\ncollembolan, predatory mite and oribatid mite, respectively. Soil
\nmicroarthropods (<0.2\u202fcm) transported microplastic particles up to 9\u202fcm.
\nThe avoidance behavior was observed in the collembolans in respect of
\nthe microplastics. The predatory -prey relationship did promote the
\ntransport of microplastics in the plates, increasing transport by 40%
\ncompared with the effects of adding single species (P\u202f<\u202f.05). Soil
\nmicroarthropods commonly occur in surface soils (0\u20135\u202fcm) and, due to
\ntheir small body size, they can enter soil pores. Our results therefore
\nsuggest that the movement of microplastics by soil microarthropods may
\ninfluence the exposure of other soil biota to microplastics and change
\nthe physical properties of soils.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=11MhqDdGHv77BCAndGEIP7_sCPT97tBIH<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.12.058.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0269749117333663)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dong Zhu, Qing-Fang Bi, Qian Xiang, Qing-Lin Chen, Peter Christie, Xin Ke, Long-Hua Wu, Yong-Guan Zhu Environmental Pollution, Volume 235, 2018, Pages 150-154, ISSN 0269-7491, Abstract: Although the roles of earthworms and soil collembolans in the transport of microplastics have been studied previously, the effects of the soil biota at different trophic levels and interspecific relationships remain poorly understood. Here, we examine three soil microarthropod species to explore their effects on the transport of microplastics. The selected Folsomia candida and Hypoaspis aculeifer are extensively used model organisms, and Damaeus exspinosus is a common and abundant indigenous species in China. A model food chain (prey-collembolan and predator-mite) was structured to test the role of the predator-prey relationship in the transport of microplastics. Commercial Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) particles (Diameter: 80\u2013250\u202f\u03bcm) were selected as the test microplastics, because large amounts of PVC have persisted and accumulated in the environment. Synchronized soil microarthropods were held in plates for seven days to determine the movement of microplastics. The 5000 microplastic particles were carefully placed in the center of each plate prior to the introduction of the animals. Our results clearly show that all three microarthropod species moved and dispersed the microplastics in the plates. The 0.54%, 1.8% and 4.6% of the added microplastic particles were moved by collembolan, predatory mite and oribatid mite, respectively. Soil microarthropods (<0.2\u202fcm) transported microplastic particles up to 9\u202fcm. The avoidance behavior was observed in the collembolans in respect of the microplastics. The predatory -prey relationship did promote the transport of microplastics in the plates, increasing transport by 40% compared with the effects of adding single species (P\u202f<\u202f.05). Soil microarthropods commonly occur in surface soils (0\u20135\u202fcm) and, due to their small body size, they can enter soil pores. Our results therefore suggest that the movement of microplastics by soil microarthropods may influence the exposure of other soil biota to microplastics and change the physical properties of soils. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=11MhqDdGHv77BCAndGEIP7_sCPT97tBIH https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.12.058.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0269749117333663)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2222],"tags":[2839,2840,2841,2842,2843],"yoast_head":"\nTrophic predator-prey relationships promote transport of microplastics compared with the single Hypoaspis aculeifer and Folsomia candida - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-en\/2021\/trophic-predator-prey-relationships-promote-transport-of-microplastics-compared-with-the-single-hypoaspis-aculeifer-and-folsomia-candida-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trophic predator-prey relationships promote transport of microplastics compared with the single Hypoaspis aculeifer and Folsomia candida - One Earth - One Ocean e. 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Commercial Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) particles (Diameter: 80\u2013250\u202f\u03bcm) were selected as the test microplastics, because large amounts of PVC have persisted and accumulated in the environment. Synchronized soil microarthropods were held in plates for seven days to determine the movement of microplastics. The 5000 microplastic particles were carefully placed in the center of each plate prior to the introduction of the animals. Our results clearly show that all three microarthropod species moved and dispersed the microplastics in the plates. The 0.54%, 1.8% and 4.6% of the added microplastic particles were moved by collembolan, predatory mite and oribatid mite, respectively. Soil microarthropods (<0.2\u202fcm) transported microplastic particles up to 9\u202fcm. The avoidance behavior was observed in the collembolans in respect of the microplastics. The predatory -prey relationship did promote the transport of microplastics in the plates, increasing transport by 40% compared with the effects of adding single species (P\u202f<\u202f.05). Soil microarthropods commonly occur in surface soils (0\u20135\u202fcm) and, due to their small body size, they can enter soil pores. Our results therefore suggest that the movement of microplastics by soil microarthropods may influence the exposure of other soil biota to microplastics and change the physical properties of soils. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=11MhqDdGHv77BCAndGEIP7_sCPT97tBIH https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.12.058.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0269749117333663)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-en\/2021\/trophic-predator-prey-relationships-promote-transport-of-microplastics-compared-with-the-single-hypoaspis-aculeifer-and-folsomia-candida-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. 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Commercial Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) particles (Diameter: 80\u2013250\u202f\u03bcm) were selected as the test microplastics, because large amounts of PVC have persisted and accumulated in the environment. Synchronized soil microarthropods were held in plates for seven days to determine the movement of microplastics. The 5000 microplastic particles were carefully placed in the center of each plate prior to the introduction of the animals. Our results clearly show that all three microarthropod species moved and dispersed the microplastics in the plates. The 0.54%, 1.8% and 4.6% of the added microplastic particles were moved by collembolan, predatory mite and oribatid mite, respectively. Soil microarthropods (<0.2\u202fcm) transported microplastic particles up to 9\u202fcm. The avoidance behavior was observed in the collembolans in respect of the microplastics. 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