{"id":28302,"date":"2021-01-20T18:44:38","date_gmt":"2021-01-20T17:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2021\/01\/20\/evaluation-of-uptake-and-chronic-toxicity-of-virgin-polystyrene-microbeads-in-freshwater-zebra-mussel-dreissena-polymorpha-mollusca-bivalvia\/"},"modified":"2023-07-05T07:57:29","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T05:57:29","slug":"evaluation-of-uptake-and-chronic-toxicity-of-virgin-polystyrene-microbeads-in-freshwater-zebra-mussel-dreissena-polymorpha-mollusca-bivalvia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-en\/2021\/evaluation-of-uptake-and-chronic-toxicity-of-virgin-polystyrene-microbeads-in-freshwater-zebra-mussel-dreissena-polymorpha-mollusca-bivalvia\/","title":{"rendered":"Evaluation of uptake and chronic toxicity of virgin polystyrene microbeads in freshwater zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Mollusca: Bivalvia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Stefano Magni, Fran\u00e7ois Gagn\u00e9, Chantale Andr\u00e9, Camilla Della Torre, Jo\u00eblle Auclair, Houda Hanana, Camilla Carla Parenti, Francesco Bonasoro, Andrea Binelli,<\/p>\n

Evaluation of uptake and chronic toxicity of virgin polystyrene microbeads in freshwater zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Mollusca: Bivalvia),<\/p>\n

Science of The Total Environment, Volumes 631\u2013632, 1 August 2018, Pages 778-788, ISSN 0048-9697,<\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/p>\n

Microplastics (MPs), plastic debris smaller than 5 mm, are widely found in both marine and freshwater ecosystems. However, few studies regarding their hazardous effects on inland water organisms, have been conducted.
\nFor this reason, the aim of our research was the evaluation of uptake and chronic toxicity of two mixtures (MIXs) of virgin polystyrene microbeads (PMs) of 10 \u03bcm and 1 \u03bcm in size (MIX 1, with 5 \u00d7 105 of 1 \u03bcm size
\nPMs\/L and 5 \u00d7 105 of 10 \u03bcm size PMs\/L, and MIX 2 with 2 \u00d7 106 of 1 \u03bcm size PMs\/L and 2 \u00d7 106 of 10 \u03bcm size PMs\/L) on freshwater zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Mollusca: Bivalvia) during 6 exposure days.<\/p>\n

The PM uptake in the mussel body and hemolymph was assessed using confocal microscopy, while the chronic toxicity of PMs was evaluated on exposed mussels using a comprehensive battery of biomarkers of cellular
\nstress, oxidative damage and neuro- genotoxicity. Confocal microscopy analyses showed that MPs concentrated in the gut lumen of exposed mussels, absorbed and transferred firstly in the tissues and then in the hemolymph. The results revealed that PMs do not produce oxidative stress and genetic damage, with the exception of a significant modulation of catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities in mussels exposed to MIX 1. Regarding neurotoxicity, we observed only a significant increase of dopamine concentration in mussels exposed to both MIXs, suggesting a
\npossible implication of this neurotransmitter in an elimination process of accumulated PMs. This research represents a first study about the evaluation of virgin MP toxicity in zebra mussel and more research is warranted concerning the long term neurological effects of virgin MPs.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1AndOjzImdaKg_VAnnO05yjGKuUUDKL3V<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.075.(https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969718308295)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stefano Magni, Fran\u00e7ois Gagn\u00e9, Chantale Andr\u00e9, Camilla Della Torre, Jo\u00eblle Auclair, Houda Hanana, Camilla Carla Parenti, Francesco Bonasoro, Andrea Binelli, Evaluation of uptake and chronic toxicity of virgin polystyrene microbeads in freshwater zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Mollusca: Bivalvia), Science of The Total Environment, Volumes 631\u2013632, 1 August 2018, Pages 778-788, ISSN 0048-9697, Abstract: Microplastics (MPs), plastic debris smaller than 5 mm, are widely found in both marine and freshwater ecosystems. However, few studies regarding their hazardous effects on inland water organisms, have been conducted. For this reason, the aim of our research was the evaluation of uptake and chronic toxicity of two mixtures (MIXs) of virgin polystyrene microbeads (PMs) of 10 \u03bcm and 1 \u03bcm in size (MIX 1, with 5 \u00d7 105 of 1 \u03bcm size PMs\/L and 5 \u00d7 105 of 10 \u03bcm size PMs\/L, and MIX 2 with 2 \u00d7 106 of 1 \u03bcm size PMs\/L and 2 \u00d7 106 of 10 \u03bcm size PMs\/L) on freshwater zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Mollusca: Bivalvia) during 6 exposure days. The PM uptake in the mussel body and hemolymph was assessed using confocal microscopy, while the chronic toxicity of PMs was evaluated on exposed mussels using a comprehensive battery of biomarkers of cellular stress, oxidative damage and neuro- genotoxicity. Confocal microscopy analyses showed that MPs concentrated in the gut lumen of exposed mussels, absorbed and transferred firstly in the tissues and then in the hemolymph. The results revealed that PMs do not produce oxidative stress and genetic damage, with the exception of a significant modulation of catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities in mussels exposed to MIX 1. Regarding neurotoxicity, we observed only a significant increase of dopamine concentration in mussels exposed to both MIXs, suggesting a possible implication of this neurotransmitter in an elimination process of accumulated PMs. This research represents a first study about the evaluation of virgin MP toxicity in zebra mussel and more research is warranted concerning the long term neurological effects of virgin MPs. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1AndOjzImdaKg_VAnnO05yjGKuUUDKL3V https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.075.(https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969718308295)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2222],"tags":[2690,1374,2691,1331,2368,2692],"yoast_head":"\nEvaluation of uptake and chronic toxicity of virgin polystyrene microbeads in freshwater zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Mollusca: Bivalvia - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-en\/2021\/evaluation-of-uptake-and-chronic-toxicity-of-virgin-polystyrene-microbeads-in-freshwater-zebra-mussel-dreissena-polymorpha-mollusca-bivalvia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Evaluation of uptake and chronic toxicity of virgin polystyrene microbeads in freshwater zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Mollusca: Bivalvia - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Stefano Magni, Fran\u00e7ois Gagn\u00e9, Chantale Andr\u00e9, Camilla Della Torre, Jo\u00eblle Auclair, Houda Hanana, Camilla Carla Parenti, Francesco Bonasoro, Andrea Binelli, Evaluation of uptake and chronic toxicity of virgin polystyrene microbeads in freshwater zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Mollusca: Bivalvia), Science of The Total Environment, Volumes 631\u2013632, 1 August 2018, Pages 778-788, ISSN 0048-9697, Abstract: Microplastics (MPs), plastic debris smaller than 5 mm, are widely found in both marine and freshwater ecosystems. However, few studies regarding their hazardous effects on inland water organisms, have been conducted. For this reason, the aim of our research was the evaluation of uptake and chronic toxicity of two mixtures (MIXs) of virgin polystyrene microbeads (PMs) of 10 \u03bcm and 1 \u03bcm in size (MIX 1, with 5 \u00d7 105 of 1 \u03bcm size PMs\/L and 5 \u00d7 105 of 10 \u03bcm size PMs\/L, and MIX 2 with 2 \u00d7 106 of 1 \u03bcm size PMs\/L and 2 \u00d7 106 of 10 \u03bcm size PMs\/L) on freshwater zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Mollusca: Bivalvia) during 6 exposure days. The PM uptake in the mussel body and hemolymph was assessed using confocal microscopy, while the chronic toxicity of PMs was evaluated on exposed mussels using a comprehensive battery of biomarkers of cellular stress, oxidative damage and neuro- genotoxicity. Confocal microscopy analyses showed that MPs concentrated in the gut lumen of exposed mussels, absorbed and transferred firstly in the tissues and then in the hemolymph. The results revealed that PMs do not produce oxidative stress and genetic damage, with the exception of a significant modulation of catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities in mussels exposed to MIX 1. Regarding neurotoxicity, we observed only a significant increase of dopamine concentration in mussels exposed to both MIXs, suggesting a possible implication of this neurotransmitter in an elimination process of accumulated PMs. This research represents a first study about the evaluation of virgin MP toxicity in zebra mussel and more research is warranted concerning the long term neurological effects of virgin MPs. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1AndOjzImdaKg_VAnnO05yjGKuUUDKL3V https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.075.(https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969718308295)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-en\/2021\/evaluation-of-uptake-and-chronic-toxicity-of-virgin-polystyrene-microbeads-in-freshwater-zebra-mussel-dreissena-polymorpha-mollusca-bivalvia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. 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For this reason, the aim of our research was the evaluation of uptake and chronic toxicity of two mixtures (MIXs) of virgin polystyrene microbeads (PMs) of 10 \u03bcm and 1 \u03bcm in size (MIX 1, with 5 \u00d7 105 of 1 \u03bcm size PMs\/L and 5 \u00d7 105 of 10 \u03bcm size PMs\/L, and MIX 2 with 2 \u00d7 106 of 1 \u03bcm size PMs\/L and 2 \u00d7 106 of 10 \u03bcm size PMs\/L) on freshwater zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Mollusca: Bivalvia) during 6 exposure days. The PM uptake in the mussel body and hemolymph was assessed using confocal microscopy, while the chronic toxicity of PMs was evaluated on exposed mussels using a comprehensive battery of biomarkers of cellular stress, oxidative damage and neuro- genotoxicity. Confocal microscopy analyses showed that MPs concentrated in the gut lumen of exposed mussels, absorbed and transferred firstly in the tissues and then in the hemolymph. The results revealed that PMs do not produce oxidative stress and genetic damage, with the exception of a significant modulation of catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities in mussels exposed to MIX 1. 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