{"id":28267,"date":"2021-01-21T11:21:05","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T10:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2021\/01\/21\/weathering-impacts-the-uptake-of-polyethylene-microparticles-from-toothpaste-in-mediterranean-mussels-m-galloprovincialis\/"},"modified":"2023-07-05T07:57:14","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T05:57:14","slug":"weathering-impacts-the-uptake-of-polyethylene-microparticles-from-toothpaste-in-mediterranean-mussels-m-galloprovincialis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-en\/2021\/weathering-impacts-the-uptake-of-polyethylene-microparticles-from-toothpaste-in-mediterranean-mussels-m-galloprovincialis\/","title":{"rendered":"Weathering impacts the uptake of polyethylene microparticles from toothpaste in Mediterranean  mussels (M. galloprovincialis)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Inger Lise N. Br\u00e5te, Mercedes Bl\u00e1zquez, Steven J. Brooks, Kevin V. Thomas,<\/p>\n<p>Weathering impacts the uptake of polyethylene microparticles from toothpaste in Mediterranean<br \/>\nmussels (M. galloprovincialis),<\/p>\n<p>Science of The Total Environment,<br \/>\nVolume 626,<br \/>\n2018,<br \/>\nPages 1310-1318,<br \/>\nISSN 0048-9697,<\/p>\n<p>Abstract:<\/p>\n<p>Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) were exposed over 21\u202fdays to polyethylene (PE) particles (0.01\u202fmg\u202fml\u22121; 50\u2013570\u202f\u03bcm) isolated from toothpaste. PE was deployed in the Outer Oslofjord (Norway) for 21\u202fdays, before exposing the mussels to both virgin (PE-V) and weathered PE (PE-W) particles. The mussels ingested both types of particles, but significantly more weathered particles were ingested than virgin (p\u202f=\u202f.0317), based on PE dosed by weight (mg\u202fml\u22121) but not when considering particle number<br \/>\n(PE-V: 1.18\u202f\u00b1\u202f0.16\u202fparticles\u202fml\u22121; PE-W1.86\u202f\u00b1\u202f0.66\u202fparticles\u202fml-1;). PE particle ingestion resulted in structural changes to the gills and digestive gland, as well as necrosis in other tissues such as the mantle. No differences were found regarding the degree of tissue alteration between PE-virgin and PE-weathered exposures. This current study illustrates the importance of using weathered particles in microplastic exposure studies to reflect the behaviour of plastic particles after entering the marine environment. The observed tissue alterations demonstrate the potential adverse effects to mussels exposed to microplastic particles.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969718301633\/pdfft?md5=50bab9235c550252cfa477b9769292e8&amp;pid=1-s2.0-S0048969718301633-main.pdf\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969718301633\/pdfft?md5=50bab9235c550252cfa477b9769292e8&amp;pid=1-s2.0-S0048969718301633-main.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1gGRYerId22NhnRyk5hSEVbH19loBWFUQ\">https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1gGRYerId22NhnRyk5hSEVbH19loBWFUQ<\/a><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.141.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969718301633)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inger Lise N. Br\u00e5te, Mercedes Bl\u00e1zquez, Steven J. Brooks, Kevin V. Thomas, Weathering impacts the uptake of polyethylene microparticles from toothpaste in Mediterranean mussels (M. galloprovincialis), Science of The Total Environment, Volume 626, 2018, Pages 1310-1318, ISSN 0048-9697, Abstract: Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) were exposed over 21\u202fdays to polyethylene (PE) particles (0.01\u202fmg\u202fml\u22121; 50\u2013570\u202f\u03bcm) isolated from toothpaste. PE was deployed in the Outer Oslofjord (Norway) for 21\u202fdays, before exposing the mussels to both virgin (PE-V) and weathered PE (PE-W) particles. The mussels ingested both types of particles, but significantly more weathered particles were ingested than virgin (p\u202f=\u202f.0317), based on PE dosed by weight (mg\u202fml\u22121) but not when considering particle number (PE-V: 1.18\u202f\u00b1\u202f0.16\u202fparticles\u202fml\u22121; PE-W1.86\u202f\u00b1\u202f0.66\u202fparticles\u202fml-1;). PE particle ingestion resulted in structural changes to the gills and digestive gland, as well as necrosis in other tissues such as the mantle. No differences were found regarding the degree of tissue alteration between PE-virgin and PE-weathered exposures. This current study illustrates the importance of using weathered particles in microplastic exposure studies to reflect the behaviour of plastic particles after entering the marine environment. The observed tissue alterations demonstrate the potential adverse effects to mussels exposed to microplastic particles. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969718301633\/pdfft?md5=50bab9235c550252cfa477b9769292e8&amp;pid=1-s2.0-S0048969718301633-main.pdf https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1gGRYerId22NhnRyk5hSEVbH19loBWFUQ https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.141.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969718301633)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2222],"tags":[2588,2589,2259,2590,1331,1528],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Weathering impacts the uptake of polyethylene microparticles from toothpaste in Mediterranean mussels (M. galloprovincialis) - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-en\/2021\/weathering-impacts-the-uptake-of-polyethylene-microparticles-from-toothpaste-in-mediterranean-mussels-m-galloprovincialis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Weathering impacts the uptake of polyethylene microparticles from toothpaste in Mediterranean mussels (M. galloprovincialis) - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Inger Lise N. Br\u00e5te, Mercedes Bl\u00e1zquez, Steven J. Brooks, Kevin V. Thomas, Weathering impacts the uptake of polyethylene microparticles from toothpaste in Mediterranean mussels (M. galloprovincialis), Science of The Total Environment, Volume 626, 2018, Pages 1310-1318, ISSN 0048-9697, Abstract: Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) were exposed over 21\u202fdays to polyethylene (PE) particles (0.01\u202fmg\u202fml\u22121; 50\u2013570\u202f\u03bcm) isolated from toothpaste. PE was deployed in the Outer Oslofjord (Norway) for 21\u202fdays, before exposing the mussels to both virgin (PE-V) and weathered PE (PE-W) particles. The mussels ingested both types of particles, but significantly more weathered particles were ingested than virgin (p\u202f=\u202f.0317), based on PE dosed by weight (mg\u202fml\u22121) but not when considering particle number (PE-V: 1.18\u202f\u00b1\u202f0.16\u202fparticles\u202fml\u22121; PE-W1.86\u202f\u00b1\u202f0.66\u202fparticles\u202fml-1;). PE particle ingestion resulted in structural changes to the gills and digestive gland, as well as necrosis in other tissues such as the mantle. No differences were found regarding the degree of tissue alteration between PE-virgin and PE-weathered exposures. This current study illustrates the importance of using weathered particles in microplastic exposure studies to reflect the behaviour of plastic particles after entering the marine environment. The observed tissue alterations demonstrate the potential adverse effects to mussels exposed to microplastic particles. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969718301633\/pdfft?md5=50bab9235c550252cfa477b9769292e8&amp;pid=1-s2.0-S0048969718301633-main.pdf https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1gGRYerId22NhnRyk5hSEVbH19loBWFUQ https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.141.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969718301633)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-en\/2021\/weathering-impacts-the-uptake-of-polyethylene-microparticles-from-toothpaste-in-mediterranean-mussels-m-galloprovincialis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. 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Thomas, Weathering impacts the uptake of polyethylene microparticles from toothpaste in Mediterranean mussels (M. galloprovincialis), Science of The Total Environment, Volume 626, 2018, Pages 1310-1318, ISSN 0048-9697, Abstract: Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) were exposed over 21\u202fdays to polyethylene (PE) particles (0.01\u202fmg\u202fml\u22121; 50\u2013570\u202f\u03bcm) isolated from toothpaste. PE was deployed in the Outer Oslofjord (Norway) for 21\u202fdays, before exposing the mussels to both virgin (PE-V) and weathered PE (PE-W) particles. The mussels ingested both types of particles, but significantly more weathered particles were ingested than virgin (p\u202f=\u202f.0317), based on PE dosed by weight (mg\u202fml\u22121) but not when considering particle number (PE-V: 1.18\u202f\u00b1\u202f0.16\u202fparticles\u202fml\u22121; PE-W1.86\u202f\u00b1\u202f0.66\u202fparticles\u202fml-1;). PE particle ingestion resulted in structural changes to the gills and digestive gland, as well as necrosis in other tissues such as the mantle. No differences were found regarding the degree of tissue alteration between PE-virgin and PE-weathered exposures. This current study illustrates the importance of using weathered particles in microplastic exposure studies to reflect the behaviour of plastic particles after entering the marine environment. 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