{"id":27874,"date":"2021-06-21T18:36:22","date_gmt":"2021-06-21T16:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2021\/06\/21\/organic-fertilizer-as-a-vehicle-for-the-entry-of-microplastic-into-the-environment\/"},"modified":"2023-07-05T07:49:05","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T05:49:05","slug":"organic-fertilizer-as-a-vehicle-for-the-entry-of-microplastic-into-the-environment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-en\/2021\/organic-fertilizer-as-a-vehicle-for-the-entry-of-microplastic-into-the-environment\/","title":{"rendered":"Organic fertilizer as a vehicle for the entry of microplastic into the environment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nicolas Weithmann, Julia N. M\u00f6ller, Martin G. J. L\u00f6der, Sarah Piehl, Christian Laforsch, and Ruth Freitag<\/p>\n<p>Organic fertilizer as a vehicle for the entry of microplastic into the environment<\/p>\n<p>Science Advances\u00a0 04 Apr 2018:<br \/>\nVol. 4, no. 4, eaap8060<br \/>\nDOI: 10.1126\/sciadv.aap8060<\/p>\n<p>Abstract:<\/p>\n<p>The contamination of the environment with microplastic, defined as<br \/>\nparticles smaller than 5 mm, has emerged as a global challenge because<br \/>\nit may pose risks to biota and public health. Current research focuses<br \/>\npredominantly on aquatic systems, whereas comparatively little is known<br \/>\nregarding the sources, pathways, and possible accumulation of plastic<br \/>\nparticles in terrestrial ecosystems. We investigated the potential of<br \/>\norganic fertilizers from biowaste fermentation and composting as an<br \/>\nentry path for microplastic particles into the environment. Particles<br \/>\nwere classified by size and identified by attenuated total<br \/>\nreflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. All fertilizer<br \/>\nsamples from plants converting biowaste contained plastic particles, but<br \/>\namounts differed significantly with substrate pretreatment, plant, and<br \/>\nwaste (for example, household versus commerce) type. In contrast,<br \/>\ndigestates from agricultural energy crop digesters tested for comparison<br \/>\ncontained only isolated particles, if any. Among the most abundant<br \/>\nsynthetic polymers observed were those used for common consumer<br \/>\nproducts. Our results indicate that depending on pretreatment, organic<br \/>\nfertilizers from biowaste fermentation and composting, as applied in<br \/>\nagriculture and gardening worldwide, are a neglected source of<br \/>\nmicroplastic in the environment.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/4\/4\/eaap8060.full.pdf\">http:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/4\/4\/eaap8060.full.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=14h9LP_WRXvQ4KpiJF4-NulGJPRj0bObv\">https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=14h9LP_WRXvQ4KpiJF4-NulGJPRj0bObv<\/a><br \/>\nhttp:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/4\/4\/eaap8060<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nicolas Weithmann, Julia N. M\u00f6ller, Martin G. J. L\u00f6der, Sarah Piehl, Christian Laforsch, and Ruth Freitag Organic fertilizer as a vehicle for the entry of microplastic into the environment Science Advances\u00a0 04 Apr 2018: Vol. 4, no. 4, eaap8060 DOI: 10.1126\/sciadv.aap8060 Abstract: The contamination of the environment with microplastic, defined as particles smaller than 5 mm, has emerged as a global challenge because it may pose risks to biota and public health. Current research focuses predominantly on aquatic systems, whereas comparatively little is known regarding the sources, pathways, and possible accumulation of plastic particles in terrestrial ecosystems. We investigated the potential of organic fertilizers from biowaste fermentation and composting as an entry path for microplastic particles into the environment. Particles were classified by size and identified by attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. All fertilizer samples from plants converting biowaste contained plastic particles, but amounts differed significantly with substrate pretreatment, plant, and waste (for example, household versus commerce) type. In contrast, digestates from agricultural energy crop digesters tested for comparison contained only isolated particles, if any. Among the most abundant synthetic polymers observed were those used for common consumer products. Our results indicate that depending on pretreatment, organic fertilizers from biowaste fermentation and composting, as applied in agriculture and gardening worldwide, are a neglected source of microplastic in the environment. http:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/4\/4\/eaap8060.full.pdf https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=14h9LP_WRXvQ4KpiJF4-NulGJPRj0bObv http:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/4\/4\/eaap8060<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2222],"tags":[1477,1425,1478,1445,1479,1480,1481],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Organic fertilizer as a vehicle for the entry of microplastic into the environment - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-en\/2021\/organic-fertilizer-as-a-vehicle-for-the-entry-of-microplastic-into-the-environment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Organic fertilizer as a vehicle for the entry of microplastic into the environment - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nicolas Weithmann, Julia N. M\u00f6ller, Martin G. J. L\u00f6der, Sarah Piehl, Christian Laforsch, and Ruth Freitag Organic fertilizer as a vehicle for the entry of microplastic into the environment Science Advances\u00a0 04 Apr 2018: Vol. 4, no. 4, eaap8060 DOI: 10.1126\/sciadv.aap8060 Abstract: The contamination of the environment with microplastic, defined as particles smaller than 5 mm, has emerged as a global challenge because it may pose risks to biota and public health. Current research focuses predominantly on aquatic systems, whereas comparatively little is known regarding the sources, pathways, and possible accumulation of plastic particles in terrestrial ecosystems. We investigated the potential of organic fertilizers from biowaste fermentation and composting as an entry path for microplastic particles into the environment. Particles were classified by size and identified by attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. All fertilizer samples from plants converting biowaste contained plastic particles, but amounts differed significantly with substrate pretreatment, plant, and waste (for example, household versus commerce) type. In contrast, digestates from agricultural energy crop digesters tested for comparison contained only isolated particles, if any. Among the most abundant synthetic polymers observed were those used for common consumer products. Our results indicate that depending on pretreatment, organic fertilizers from biowaste fermentation and composting, as applied in agriculture and gardening worldwide, are a neglected source of microplastic in the environment. http:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/4\/4\/eaap8060.full.pdf https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=14h9LP_WRXvQ4KpiJF4-NulGJPRj0bObv http:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/4\/4\/eaap8060\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-en\/2021\/organic-fertilizer-as-a-vehicle-for-the-entry-of-microplastic-into-the-environment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. 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L\u00f6der, Sarah Piehl, Christian Laforsch, and Ruth Freitag Organic fertilizer as a vehicle for the entry of microplastic into the environment Science Advances\u00a0 04 Apr 2018: Vol. 4, no. 4, eaap8060 DOI: 10.1126\/sciadv.aap8060 Abstract: The contamination of the environment with microplastic, defined as particles smaller than 5 mm, has emerged as a global challenge because it may pose risks to biota and public health. Current research focuses predominantly on aquatic systems, whereas comparatively little is known regarding the sources, pathways, and possible accumulation of plastic particles in terrestrial ecosystems. We investigated the potential of organic fertilizers from biowaste fermentation and composting as an entry path for microplastic particles into the environment. Particles were classified by size and identified by attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. All fertilizer samples from plants converting biowaste contained plastic particles, but amounts differed significantly with substrate pretreatment, plant, and waste (for example, household versus commerce) type. In contrast, digestates from agricultural energy crop digesters tested for comparison contained only isolated particles, if any. Among the most abundant synthetic polymers observed were those used for common consumer products. 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