{"id":27871,"date":"2021-06-21T18:41:08","date_gmt":"2021-06-21T16:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2021\/06\/21\/microplastic-ingestion-by-daphnia-magna-and-its-enhancement-on-algal-growth\/"},"modified":"2023-07-05T07:49:04","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T05:49:04","slug":"microplastic-ingestion-by-daphnia-magna-and-its-enhancement-on-algal-growth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-en\/2021\/microplastic-ingestion-by-daphnia-magna-and-its-enhancement-on-algal-growth\/","title":{"rendered":"Microplastic ingestion by Daphnia magna and its enhancement on algal growth"},"content":{"rendered":"

Patrick M. Canniff, Tham C. Hoang,<\/p>\n

Microplastic ingestion by Daphnia magna and its enhancement on algal growth,<\/p>\n

Science of The Total Environment,
\nVolume 633,
\n2018,
\nPages 500-507,
\nISSN 0048-9697,<\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/p>\n

The rapid increase in plastic use over the last few decades
\nhas resulted in plastic pollution in freshwater and marine ecosystems.
\nHowever, more attention has been paid to plastic pollution in marine
\necosystems than to freshwater ecosystems. This research determined
\nmicroplastic ingestion by Daphnia magna and the potential effect of
\nmicroplastics on the organism’s survival and reproduction. The study
\nalso examined the potential of microplastics to enhance algal growth in
\nsupport of understanding effects of microplastic ingestion on the
\norganism. When exposed to 25, 50, and 100mg\/L fluorescent green
\npolyethylene microbeads at size of 63\u201375\u03bcm, D. magna ingested
\nsignificant amount of plastic microbeads. The number of ingested beads
\nincreased with increasing particle concentration and exposure time.
\nHowever, no significant effect on survival and reproduction was observed
\nalthough the gut of D. magna was filled with plastic microbeads. In the
\nalgal experiment, Raphidocelis subcapitata grew more in the exposure
\nmedia with the present of plastic microbeads than without plastic
\nmicrobeads. This result suggests that plastic microbeads could serve as
\nsubstrates for R. subcapitata to grow. Raphidocelis subcapitata then
\ncould be transferred to the organism’s gut and provided energy for
\nsurvival and reproduction. Results of the present study add to the
\nliterature of microplastic ingestion by aquatic organisms. Caution
\nshould be taken when interpreting hazards of microplastics based on
\ningestion, such as the measurement unit and the presence of algae in the
\nenvironment.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1nTftG0NvCpA2OD3R-RZviFxCdxewU6Bd<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.176.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969718309355)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Patrick M. Canniff, Tham C. Hoang, Microplastic ingestion by Daphnia magna and its enhancement on algal growth, Science of The Total Environment, Volume 633, 2018, Pages 500-507, ISSN 0048-9697, Abstract: The rapid increase in plastic use over the last few decades has resulted in plastic pollution in freshwater and marine ecosystems. However, more attention has been paid to plastic pollution in marine ecosystems than to freshwater ecosystems. This research determined microplastic ingestion by Daphnia magna and the potential effect of microplastics on the organism’s survival and reproduction. The study also examined the potential of microplastics to enhance algal growth in support of understanding effects of microplastic ingestion on the organism. When exposed to 25, 50, and 100mg\/L fluorescent green polyethylene microbeads at size of 63\u201375\u03bcm, D. magna ingested significant amount of plastic microbeads. The number of ingested beads increased with increasing particle concentration and exposure time. However, no significant effect on survival and reproduction was observed although the gut of D. magna was filled with plastic microbeads. In the algal experiment, Raphidocelis subcapitata grew more in the exposure media with the present of plastic microbeads than without plastic microbeads. This result suggests that plastic microbeads could serve as substrates for R. subcapitata to grow. Raphidocelis subcapitata then could be transferred to the organism’s gut and provided energy for survival and reproduction. Results of the present study add to the literature of microplastic ingestion by aquatic organisms. Caution should be taken when interpreting hazards of microplastics based on ingestion, such as the measurement unit and the presence of algae in the environment. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1nTftG0NvCpA2OD3R-RZviFxCdxewU6Bd https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.176.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969718309355)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2222],"tags":[1457,1458,1459,1331,1460,1461],"yoast_head":"\nMicroplastic ingestion by Daphnia magna and its enhancement on algal growth - One Earth - One Ocean e. 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However, more attention has been paid to plastic pollution in marine ecosystems than to freshwater ecosystems. This research determined microplastic ingestion by Daphnia magna and the potential effect of microplastics on the organism’s survival and reproduction. The study also examined the potential of microplastics to enhance algal growth in support of understanding effects of microplastic ingestion on the organism. When exposed to 25, 50, and 100mg\/L fluorescent green polyethylene microbeads at size of 63\u201375\u03bcm, D. magna ingested significant amount of plastic microbeads. The number of ingested beads increased with increasing particle concentration and exposure time. However, no significant effect on survival and reproduction was observed although the gut of D. magna was filled with plastic microbeads. In the algal experiment, Raphidocelis subcapitata grew more in the exposure media with the present of plastic microbeads than without plastic microbeads. This result suggests that plastic microbeads could serve as substrates for R. subcapitata to grow. Raphidocelis subcapitata then could be transferred to the organism’s gut and provided energy for survival and reproduction. Results of the present study add to the literature of microplastic ingestion by aquatic organisms. Caution should be taken when interpreting hazards of microplastics based on ingestion, such as the measurement unit and the presence of algae in the environment. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1nTftG0NvCpA2OD3R-RZviFxCdxewU6Bd https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.176.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969718309355)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-en\/2021\/microplastic-ingestion-by-daphnia-magna-and-its-enhancement-on-algal-growth\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. 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