{"id":27797,"date":"2021-08-27T12:10:53","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T10:10:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/2021\/08\/27\/microplastics-in-sediments-from-the-littoral-zone-of-the-north-tunisian-coast-mediterranean-sea-2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-05T07:48:37","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T05:48:37","slug":"microplastics-in-sediments-from-the-littoral-zone-of-the-north-tunisian-coast-mediterranean-sea-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2021\/microplastics-in-sediments-from-the-littoral-zone-of-the-north-tunisian-coast-mediterranean-sea-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Microplastics in sediments from the littoral zone of the north Tunisian coast (Mediterranean Sea)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sami Abidli, Joana C. Antunes, Joana L. Ferreira, Youssef Lahbib, Paula Sobral, Najoua Trigui El Menif,<\/p>\n<p>Microplastics in sediments from the littoral zone of the north Tunisian coast (Mediterranean Sea),<\/p>\n<p>Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,<br \/>\nVolume 205,<br \/>\n2018,<br \/>\nPages 1-9,<br \/>\nISSN 0272-7714,<\/p>\n<p>Abstract:<\/p>\n<p>The distribution of microplastics (MPs) was investigated in<br \/>\nthe sediments of five sampling sites from the northern Tunisian coast<br \/>\nduring June 2017. MPs were categorized according to type, colour and<br \/>\nsize. Representative MPs from the five sites were isolated for polymer<br \/>\nidentification using Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy in<br \/>\nattenuated total reflectance mode (FTIR-ATR). Results showed that MPs<br \/>\nwere recovered, from all sediment samples, indicating for the first<br \/>\ntime, their extensive distribution in Tunisian coast. Concentrations<br \/>\nvaried from 141.20\u202f\u00b1\u202f25.98 to 461.25\u202f\u00b1\u202f29.74 items kg\u22121 dry weight.<br \/>\nFibres, fragments, Styrofoam\u00ae, pellets and films were the types<br \/>\nregistered in this study. With the exception of Menzel Bourguiba (MB),<br \/>\nfibres significantly outnumbered plastic particles followed by<br \/>\nfragments, Styrofoam\u00ae, films and pellets. The predominant colours are as<br \/>\nfollows: black\u202f&gt;\u202fclear\u202f&gt;\u202fwhite\u202f&gt;\u202fred\u202f&gt;\u202fblue\u202f&gt;\u202fgreen for fibres,<br \/>\nblue\u202f&gt;\u202fwhite\u202f&gt;\u202fclear\u202f&gt;\u202fred\u202f&gt;\u202fgreen\u202f&gt;\u202fyellow\u202f&gt;\u202fblack for fragments,<br \/>\nblue\u202f&gt;\u202fwhite\u202f&gt;\u202fblack\u202f&gt;\u202fclear for films while only white pellets and<br \/>\nStyrofoam\u00ae were found. MPs particles ranged from 0.1 to 5\u202fmm in length.<br \/>\nA total of three polymer types were identified, polyethylene (PE),<br \/>\npolypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS). Except for industrial pellets,<br \/>\nthe presence of MPs is likely due to the degradation of marine plastic<br \/>\ndebris accumulating in each site. This work provides original data of<br \/>\nthe presence of MPs in coastal sediments from Northern Tunisian coast.<br \/>\nKeywords: Microplastics; Sediment; FTIR-ATR; Northern Tunisia<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1S8wNX6OTqilFGAwjBgNDWToYEqbDNOnR\">https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1S8wNX6OTqilFGAwjBgNDWToYEqbDNOnR<\/a><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecss.2018.03.006.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0272771417310806)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sami Abidli, Joana C. Antunes, Joana L. Ferreira, Youssef Lahbib, Paula Sobral, Najoua Trigui El Menif, Microplastics in sediments from the littoral zone of the north Tunisian coast (Mediterranean Sea), Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, Volume 205, 2018, Pages 1-9, ISSN 0272-7714, Abstract: The distribution of microplastics (MPs) was investigated in the sediments of five sampling sites from the northern Tunisian coast during June 2017. MPs were categorized according to type, colour and size. Representative MPs from the five sites were isolated for polymer identification using Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy in attenuated total reflectance mode (FTIR-ATR). Results showed that MPs were recovered, from all sediment samples, indicating for the first time, their extensive distribution in Tunisian coast. Concentrations varied from 141.20\u202f\u00b1\u202f25.98 to 461.25\u202f\u00b1\u202f29.74 items kg\u22121 dry weight. Fibres, fragments, Styrofoam\u00ae, pellets and films were the types registered in this study. With the exception of Menzel Bourguiba (MB), fibres significantly outnumbered plastic particles followed by fragments, Styrofoam\u00ae, films and pellets. The predominant colours are as follows: black\u202f&gt;\u202fclear\u202f&gt;\u202fwhite\u202f&gt;\u202fred\u202f&gt;\u202fblue\u202f&gt;\u202fgreen for fibres, blue\u202f&gt;\u202fwhite\u202f&gt;\u202fclear\u202f&gt;\u202fred\u202f&gt;\u202fgreen\u202f&gt;\u202fyellow\u202f&gt;\u202fblack for fragments, blue\u202f&gt;\u202fwhite\u202f&gt;\u202fblack\u202f&gt;\u202fclear for films while only white pellets and Styrofoam\u00ae were found. MPs particles ranged from 0.1 to 5\u202fmm in length. A total of three polymer types were identified, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS). Except for industrial pellets, the presence of MPs is likely due to the degradation of marine plastic debris accumulating in each site. This work provides original data of the presence of MPs in coastal sediments from Northern Tunisian coast. Keywords: Microplastics; Sediment; FTIR-ATR; Northern Tunisia https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1S8wNX6OTqilFGAwjBgNDWToYEqbDNOnR https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecss.2018.03.006.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0272771417310806)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2221],"tags":[1349,1331,1350,1351],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Microplastics in sediments from the littoral zone of the north Tunisian coast (Mediterranean Sea) - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2021\/microplastics-in-sediments-from-the-littoral-zone-of-the-north-tunisian-coast-mediterranean-sea-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Microplastics in sediments from the littoral zone of the north Tunisian coast (Mediterranean Sea) - One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sami Abidli, Joana C. Antunes, Joana L. Ferreira, Youssef Lahbib, Paula Sobral, Najoua Trigui El Menif, Microplastics in sediments from the littoral zone of the north Tunisian coast (Mediterranean Sea), Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, Volume 205, 2018, Pages 1-9, ISSN 0272-7714, Abstract: The distribution of microplastics (MPs) was investigated in the sediments of five sampling sites from the northern Tunisian coast during June 2017. MPs were categorized according to type, colour and size. Representative MPs from the five sites were isolated for polymer identification using Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy in attenuated total reflectance mode (FTIR-ATR). Results showed that MPs were recovered, from all sediment samples, indicating for the first time, their extensive distribution in Tunisian coast. Concentrations varied from 141.20\u202f\u00b1\u202f25.98 to 461.25\u202f\u00b1\u202f29.74 items kg\u22121 dry weight. Fibres, fragments, Styrofoam\u00ae, pellets and films were the types registered in this study. With the exception of Menzel Bourguiba (MB), fibres significantly outnumbered plastic particles followed by fragments, Styrofoam\u00ae, films and pellets. The predominant colours are as follows: black\u202f&gt;\u202fclear\u202f&gt;\u202fwhite\u202f&gt;\u202fred\u202f&gt;\u202fblue\u202f&gt;\u202fgreen for fibres, blue\u202f&gt;\u202fwhite\u202f&gt;\u202fclear\u202f&gt;\u202fred\u202f&gt;\u202fgreen\u202f&gt;\u202fyellow\u202f&gt;\u202fblack for fragments, blue\u202f&gt;\u202fwhite\u202f&gt;\u202fblack\u202f&gt;\u202fclear for films while only white pellets and Styrofoam\u00ae were found. MPs particles ranged from 0.1 to 5\u202fmm in length. A total of three polymer types were identified, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS). Except for industrial pellets, the presence of MPs is likely due to the degradation of marine plastic debris accumulating in each site. This work provides original data of the presence of MPs in coastal sediments from Northern Tunisian coast. Keywords: Microplastics; Sediment; FTIR-ATR; Northern Tunisia https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1S8wNX6OTqilFGAwjBgNDWToYEqbDNOnR https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecss.2018.03.006.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0272771417310806)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2021\/microplastics-in-sediments-from-the-littoral-zone-of-the-north-tunisian-coast-mediterranean-sea-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Earth - One Ocean e. V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/oeoo.world\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-27T10:10:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-05T05:48:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Birgit Westermayr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Birgit Westermayr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2021\/microplastics-in-sediments-from-the-littoral-zone-of-the-north-tunisian-coast-mediterranean-sea-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2021\/microplastics-in-sediments-from-the-littoral-zone-of-the-north-tunisian-coast-mediterranean-sea-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Birgit Westermayr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/7b9d472c28f89d0a9a117216bc1b1bda\"},\"headline\":\"Microplastics in sediments from the littoral zone of the north Tunisian coast (Mediterranean Sea)\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-27T10:10:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-05T05:48:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2021\/microplastics-in-sediments-from-the-littoral-zone-of-the-north-tunisian-coast-mediterranean-sea-2\/\"},\"wordCount\":309,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"FTIR-ATR\",\"microplastics\",\"Nothern Tunesia\",\"sediment\"],\"articleSection\":[\"INTERNATIONAL MARINE LITTER DATABASE\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2021\/microplastics-in-sediments-from-the-littoral-zone-of-the-north-tunisian-coast-mediterranean-sea-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2021\/microplastics-in-sediments-from-the-littoral-zone-of-the-north-tunisian-coast-mediterranean-sea-2\/\",\"name\":\"Microplastics in sediments from the littoral zone of the north Tunisian coast (Mediterranean Sea) - One Earth - One Ocean e. 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Ferreira, Youssef Lahbib, Paula Sobral, Najoua Trigui El Menif, Microplastics in sediments from the littoral zone of the north Tunisian coast (Mediterranean Sea), Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, Volume 205, 2018, Pages 1-9, ISSN 0272-7714, Abstract: The distribution of microplastics (MPs) was investigated in the sediments of five sampling sites from the northern Tunisian coast during June 2017. MPs were categorized according to type, colour and size. Representative MPs from the five sites were isolated for polymer identification using Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy in attenuated total reflectance mode (FTIR-ATR). Results showed that MPs were recovered, from all sediment samples, indicating for the first time, their extensive distribution in Tunisian coast. Concentrations varied from 141.20\u202f\u00b1\u202f25.98 to 461.25\u202f\u00b1\u202f29.74 items kg\u22121 dry weight. Fibres, fragments, Styrofoam\u00ae, pellets and films were the types registered in this study. With the exception of Menzel Bourguiba (MB), fibres significantly outnumbered plastic particles followed by fragments, Styrofoam\u00ae, films and pellets. The predominant colours are as follows: black\u202f&gt;\u202fclear\u202f&gt;\u202fwhite\u202f&gt;\u202fred\u202f&gt;\u202fblue\u202f&gt;\u202fgreen for fibres, blue\u202f&gt;\u202fwhite\u202f&gt;\u202fclear\u202f&gt;\u202fred\u202f&gt;\u202fgreen\u202f&gt;\u202fyellow\u202f&gt;\u202fblack for fragments, blue\u202f&gt;\u202fwhite\u202f&gt;\u202fblack\u202f&gt;\u202fclear for films while only white pellets and Styrofoam\u00ae were found. MPs particles ranged from 0.1 to 5\u202fmm in length. A total of three polymer types were identified, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS). Except for industrial pellets, the presence of MPs is likely due to the degradation of marine plastic debris accumulating in each site. This work provides original data of the presence of MPs in coastal sediments from Northern Tunisian coast. Keywords: Microplastics; Sediment; FTIR-ATR; Northern Tunisia https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1S8wNX6OTqilFGAwjBgNDWToYEqbDNOnR https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecss.2018.03.006.(http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0272771417310806)","og_url":"https:\/\/oneearth-oneocean.com\/en\/international-marine-litter-database-en-2\/2021\/microplastics-in-sediments-from-the-littoral-zone-of-the-north-tunisian-coast-mediterranean-sea-2\/","og_site_name":"One Earth - One Ocean e. 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